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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2019-2-13-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия цветных металлов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимодействие солевых расплавов магниевого производства с атмосферным воздухом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interaction of magnesium production salt melts with atmospheric air</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комелин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komelin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий инженер кафедры цветных металлов и золота НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading engineer, Department of non-ferrous metals and gold, NUST «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komelin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры цветных металлов и золота НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate professor, Department of non-ferrous metals and gold, NUST «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reikis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет (НИТУ) «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NUST «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комелин И.М., Лысенко А.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комелин И.М., Лысенко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komelin I.M., Lysenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/916">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/916</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводится обзор литературы по взаимодействию солевых расплавов магниевого производства с атмосферным воздухом. Описана методика измерений массы продуктов взаимодействия солевых расплавов с воздухом. Представлены результаты исследования интенсивности выделения хлористого водорода и хлора солевыми расплавами систем MgCl2-KCl-NaCl, MgCl2-KCl-NaCl-BaCl2 и MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—CaCl2, а также интенсивность выделения газов HCl + HBr и CI2 + Br2 солевыми расплавами системы MgCl2-KCl-NaCl-NaBr. Выполнен термодинамический анализ реакций взаимодействия солевых расплавов магниевого производства с атмосферным воздухом. Выявлено, что хлорид магния в солевом расплаве наиболее интенсивно взаимодействует с атмосферным воздухом с выделением хлора и хлорида водорода. Измерены удельные скорости образования галогенсодержащих газов с единицы поверхности солевого расплава систем MgCl2-KCl-NaCl, Mga2-KCl-NaCl-BaCl2, MgCl2-KCl-NaCl-CaCl2 и MgCl2-KCl-NaCl-NaBr. Изучено влияние хлорида кальция, бромида натрия и фторида магния на интенсивность выделения поверхностью солевых расплавов галогенсодержащих газов. Определено, что добавление фторида магния в состав хлоридных расплавов снижает интенсивность выделения хлора и хлорида водорода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides a review of the literature on the interaction of magnesium production salt melts with atmospheric air. The method for measuring the mass of reaction products of the molten salt with air is described. The results of investigation of hydrogen chloride and chlorine emission intensity by salt melts of MgCl2-KCl-NaCl, MgCl2-KCl-NaCl-BaCl2, MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—CaCl2 systems, as well as the intensity of HCl + HBr and Cl2 + Br2 gas emission by MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—NaBr system salt melts are presented. Thermodynamic analysis of reactions of interaction of magnesium salt melts with atmospheric air is carried out. It is determined that magnesium chloride in salt melt interacts with atmospheric air most intensively with the release of chlorine and hydrogen chloride. Specific rates of halogen-containing gases formation per unit surface area of the MgCl2-KCl-NaCl, Mga2-KCl-NaCl-BaCl2, MgCl2-KCl-NaCl-CaCl2, MgCl2-KCl-NaCl-NaBr systems are measured. The influence of calcium chloride, sodium bromide and magnesium fluoride on the intensity of halogen-containing gases emission by the surface of salt melts is studied. It is found that the addition of magnesium fluoride in the composition of chloride melts reduces the intensity of chlorine and hydrogen chloride emission.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солевой расплав</kwd><kwd>системы MgCl2—KCl—NaCl</kwd><kwd>MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—BaCl2</kwd><kwd>MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—CaCl2</kwd><kwd>MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—NaBr</kwd><kwd>фторид магния</kwd><kwd>атмосферный воздух</kwd><kwd>хлорид водорода</kwd><kwd>хлор</kwd><kwd>бромид водорода</kwd><kwd>бром</kwd><kwd>интенсивность выделения газов поверхностью</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salt melt</kwd><kwd>MgCl2—KCl—NaCl</kwd><kwd>MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—BaCl2</kwd><kwd>MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—CaCl2</kwd><kwd>MgCl2—KCl—NaCl—NaBr systems</kwd><kwd>magnesium fluoride</kwd><kwd>atmospheric air</kwd><kwd>hydrogen chloride</kwd><kwd>chlorine</kwd><kwd>hydrogen bromide</kwd><kwd>bromine</kwd><kwd>intensity of gas emission by the surface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.А., Седых В.И. 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