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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2018-4-31-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия редких и благородных металлов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy of Rare and Precious Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕКОТОРЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ МИРОВОГО РЫНКА РЗМ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOME TRENDS OF THE WORLD REE MARKET AND PROSPECTS FOR RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанов А.А. – канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотр., руководитель отделения особочистых веществ, редких и редкоземельных металлов. </p><p>119017, г. Москва, Большой Толмачевский пер., д. 5, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gasanov A.A. – Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior researcher, Head of the Department of high-purity substances, rare and rare metals.</p><p>119017, Russia, Moscow, B. Tolmachevskii per., 5/1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AAGasanov@giredmet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов А.В. – ст. науч. сотр., аналитик-исследователь. </p><p>119017, г. Москва, Большой Толмачевский пер., д. 5, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naumov A.V. – Senior researcher, Analyst-researcher.</p><p>119017, Russia, Moscow, B. Tolmachevskii per., 5/1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumov_arkadii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрасова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurasova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрасова О.В. – канд. техн. наук, зав. лабораторией отделения особочистых веществ, редких и редкоземельных металлов.</p><p>119017, г. Москва, Большой Толмачевский пер., д. 5, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurasova O.V. – Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Head of the Laboratory of branch of high-purity substances, rare metals.</p><p>119017, Russia, Moscow, B. Tolmachevskii per., 5/1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OVYurasova@giredmet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров И.М. – докт. техн. наук, ген. директор.</p><p>109028, Москва, Певческий пер., 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov I.M. – Dr. Sci. (Tech.), General director.</p><p>109028, Pevtchesky per., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipetrov@infomine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Т.Е. – докт. техн. наук, профессор кафедры физической химии. </p><p>199106, г. Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Litvinova T.E. – Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Physical chemistry department. </p><p>199106, Russia, St. Petersburg, 21 line, 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viritsa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт редкометаллической промышленности АО «Гиредмет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Research and Design Institute of Rare Metals Industry JSC «Giredmet» .</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Исследовательская группа “Инфомайн”».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Research group Infomine Ltd.»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский горный университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mining University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасанов А.А., Наумов А.В., Юрасова О.В., Петров И.М., Литвинова Т.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасанов А.А., Наумов А.В., Юрасова О.В., Петров И.М., Литвинова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasanov A.A., Naumov A.V., Yurasova O.V., Petrov I.M., Litvinova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/788">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/788</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ некоторых направлений развития мирового рынка редкоземельных металлов (РЗМ) с учетом происходящих изменений в торгово-промышленной политике Китая и тенденций потребления РЗМ. Рассматриваются основные характеристики современных рынков РЗМ, дана оценка объемов мирового производства, мировой торговли и цен. Описана динамика рынков в 2000–2017 гг. и сделан прогноз основных показателей и цен до 2020 г. Дан обзор современных мировых запасов РЗМ, производства и торговли по основным странам. Приведены цены и основные покупатели РЗМ, а также прогноз потребления. Сделана оценка перспектив отечественного рынка РЗМ с учетом выполнения в России подпрограммы «Развитие промышленности редких и редкоземельных металлов» государственной программы РФ «Развитие промышленности и повышение ее конкурентоспособности». Целью подпрограммы являлось создание в РФ конкурентоспособной редкоземельной промышленности полного технологического цикла для удовлетворения потребностей отечественного оборонно-промышленного комплекса, гражданских отраслей промышленности и выхода на зарубежные рынки. Отмечается необходимость актуализировать эту подпрограмму с учетом изменения рыночной конъюнктуры и развития производства редкоземельных металлов на территории РФ в промышленности, в том числе путем нормативного, нетарифного и технического регулирования. Основными источниками редкоземельного сырья в России для промышленной переработки на бли жайший период останутся лопарит и апатит, при этом производство РЗМ из апатита будет увеличиваться. Подчеркнуто, что перспективы развития РЗМ в РФ заключаются не столько в росте производства первичной продукции, сколько в создании новых производств, потребляющих редкоземельную продукцию. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a review of some trends observed on the world market of rare-earth elements (REE). This review takes into account actual changes in the commercial and industrial policy of China and the current trends of REE consumption. Main characteristics of the modern REE markets are considered. The paper provides an assessment of world production volumes, world trade and prices. The article describes the REE market behavior in 2000–2020 and provides a forecast of main indicators and prices up to 2020. It contains a description of current world REE resources, production and trade over the main countries. In addition, the prices and the main buyers of REE are specified indicating the forecast of consumption. The prospects of the Russian REE market are estimated taking into account the «Development of the Rare and Rare-Earth Elements Industry» subprogram implemented as part of the State Program of the Russian Federation «Industry Development and Competitiveness Improvement». The purpose of the subprogram is to create a competitive rare-earth industry of an integrated production cycle in the Russian Federation in order to satisfy the needs of the domestic defense industry complex, civil industries and enter the foreign markets. It is noted that this subprogram should be upgraded with regard to changes in the market conditions and development of rare-earth elements production in the Russian Federation including by means of statutory, non-tariff and technical regulation. Loparite and apatite will remain the main sources of rare-earth elements as raw materials for industrial processing in Russia in the near future, while REE production from apatite will increase. It is emphasized that the prospects of REE development in Russia consist not so much in increasing the primary production as in establishing new plants consuming rare-earth products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редкоземельные металлы</kwd><kwd>рынок</kwd><kwd>объемы</kwd><kwd>спрос</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>состояние российского рынка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rare-earth elements</kwd><kwd>market</kwd><kwd>volumes</kwd><kwd>demand</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>condition of the Russian market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rare earths, statistics and information. URL: www.minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/rare_earths/ (дата обращения 21.08.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rare earths, statistics and information. 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