<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2018-3-59-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЛИСТОВОГО ПРОКАТА БОРАЛЮМИНИЯ ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ПРОЧНОСТИ БЕЗ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОПЕРАЦИЙ ГОМОГЕНИЗАЦИИ И ЗАКАЛКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBILITY TO PRODUCE HIGH-STRENGTH BORON ALUMINUM SHEETS WITHOUT HOMOGENIZATION AND QUENCHING OPERATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червякова</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervyakova</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры обработки металлов давлением (ОМД) НИТУ «МИСиС», инженер этой кафедры </p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, engineer of the Department of pressure metal and alloy treatment </p><p>119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kse-chervyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор,  главный научный сотрудник кафедры ОМД</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor, сhief researcher of the Department of pressure metal and alloy treatment </p><p>119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay-belov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самошина</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoshina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник кафедры ОМД</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof., senior researcher of the Department of pressure metal and alloy treatment</p><p>119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samoshina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела ИЦ ЛТМ</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), head of section of Engineering Centre «Foundry technologies and materials» </p><p>119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovlev.misis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет (НИТУ) «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Червякова К.Ю., Белов Н.А., Самошина М.Е., Яковлев А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Червякова К.Ю., Белов Н.А., Самошина М.Е., Яковлев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chervyakova K.Y., Belov N.A., Samoshina M.E., Yakovlev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/775">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/775</self-uri><abstract><p>Алюминиевые сплавы Al–Cu–Mn (Zr) обладают высокой прочностью и технологичностью без операций термической обработки (ТО). С целью исследования возможности получения алюминиевого борсодержащего сплава в виде листового проката повышенной прочности без осуществления ТО в работе получали сплавы Al–2%Cu–1,5%Mn–2%B и Al–2%Cu– 1,5%Mn–0,4%Zr–2%B. Для исключения осаждения тугоплавких частиц боридов плавку вели в индукционной печи РЭЛТЕК, обеспечивающей интенсивное перемешивание расплава. Температура плавки составляла 950–1000 °С. Заливку осуществляли в графитовые изложницы 40×120×200 мм. С использованием расчетных методов (Thermo-Calc) установлено, что при температуре плавки марганец образует сложные бориды с алюминием и цирконием, при этом в жидкости остается достаточное количество марганца, а циркония в ней практически нет. Экспериментальными методами (электронная сканирующая микроскопия и микрорентгеноспектральный анализ) доказано формирование сложного борида AlB2Mn2, однако оставшегося в твердом растворе марганца хватает на образование частиц фазы Al20Cu2Mn3 в количестве до 7 мас.%. В сплаве с цирконием бор стимулирует выделение первичных кристаллов Al3Zr, в связи с чем в алюминиевом твердом растворе остается недостаточное количество циркония для упрочнения. Показана возможность получения тонколистового проката толщиной менее 0,3 мм с равномерно распределенными скоплениями боридной фазы с размером частиц менее 10 мкм. Без использования закалки и старения достигнут высокий уровень прочности (до 543 МПа) за счет выделения дисперсоидов фазы Al20Cu2Mn3 во время горячей деформации (t = 450 °С).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Al–Cu–Mn (Zr) alloys feature high strength and processability without any thermal treatment operations. Al–2%Cu–1,5%Mn–2%B and Al–2%Cu–1,5%Mn–0,4%Zr–2%B alloys were obtained in order to investigate the possibility of producing a aluminum boroncontaining alloy in the form of high-strength sheet rolled stock without thermal treatment. Melting was performed in the RELTEK induction furnace with intense melt stirring to eliminate sedimentation of boride refractory particles. Melting temperature was 950– 1000 °С. Melt was poured into 40×120×200 mm graphite casting molds. Calculation methods (Thermo-Calc) were used to demonstrate that manganese forms complex borides with aluminum and zirconium at a melting temperature while there is enough manganese in liquid and there is practically no zirconium left. Experimental methods (electronic scanning microscopy and electron microprobe analysis) proved the formation of the complex AlB2Mn2 boride, however, manganese remained in a solid solution is enough to form the Al20Cu2Mn3 phase particles in the amount up to 7 wt.%. In the alloy with zirconium, boron stimulates primary Al3Zr crystal separation and, therefore, zirconium content left in the aluminum solid solution is not sufficient for hardening. It is shown that it is possible to produce thin-rolled steel with a thickness of less than 0,3 mm with uniformly distributed clusters of the boride phase with a particle size of less than 10 μm. A high level of strength up to 543 MPa is reached without the use of hardening and aging due to the precipitation of Al20Cu2Mn3 phase dispersions during hot deformation (t =450 °C).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боралюминий</kwd><kwd>борид</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>дисперсоиды</kwd><kwd>повышенная прочность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>boron aluminum alloy</kwd><kwd>boride</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>dispersoids</kwd><kwd>increased strength</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Президент РФ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohantya R.M., Balasubramaniana K., Seshadrib S.K. Boron carbide-reinforced alumnium 1100 matrix composites: Fabrication and properties // Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2008. Vol. 498. Iss. 1—2. Р. 42—52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohantya R.M., Balasubramaniana K., Seshadrib S.K. Boron carbide-reinforced alumnium 1100 matrix composites: Fabrication and properties. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2008. Vol. 498. Iss. 1—2. Р. 42—52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savas O., Kayikci R. Production and wear properties of metal matrix composites reinforced with boride particles // Mater. Design. 2013. Vol. 51. P. 641—647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savas O., Kayikci R. Production and wear properties of metal matrix composites reinforced with boride particles. Mater. Design. 2013. Vol. 51. P. 641—647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xin Yan Yue, Jian Jun Wang, Shang Yong Yu, Wei Wang, Hong Qiang Ru. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a three-layer B4C/Al—B4C/TiB2—B4C composite // Mater. Design. 2013. Vol. 46. P. 285—290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xin Yan Yue, Jian Jun Wang, Shang Yong Yu, Wei Wang, Hong Qiang Ru. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a three-layer B4C/Al—B4C/TiB2—B4C composite. Mater. Design. 2013. Vol. 46. P. 285—290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tjong S.C., Ma Z.Y. Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of in situ metal matrix composites // Mater. Sci. Eng. А. 2000. Vol. 29. P. 49—113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tjong S.C., Ma Z.Y. Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of in situ metal matrix composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. А. 2000. Vol. 29. P. 49—113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suárez O.M. Precipitation hardening of a novel aluminum matrix composite // Mater. Charact. 2002. Vol. 49. Iss. 2. P. 187—191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suárez O.M. Precipitation hardening of a novel aluminum matrix composite. Mater. Charact. 2002. Vol. 49. Iss. 2. P. 187—191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fanchini G., Gupta V., Mann A.B., Chhowalla M. In situ monitoring of structural changes in boron carbide under electric fields // J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. Vol. 91. Iss. 8. P. 2666—2669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanchini G., Gupta V., Mann A.B., Chhowalla M. In situ monitoring of structural changes in boron carbide under electric fields. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. Vol. 91. Iss. 8. P. 2666—2669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самошина М.Е., Червякова К.Ю., Алещенко А.С., Мирзомустакимов М.М. Структура, механические свойства и деформационная способность слитков и листового проката сплава Al—6%Cu—2%B // Цвет. металлы. 2016. No. 12. С. 78—84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoshina M.E., Chervyakova K.Yu., Aleshchenko A.S., Mirzomustakimov M.M. Struktura, mekhanicheskie svoistva i deformatsionnaya sposobnost’ slitkov i listovogo prokata splava Al—6%Cu—2%B [Structure, mechanical properties and deformation capacity of ingots and sheet products of the alloy]. Tsvetnye metally. 2016. No. 12. Р. 78—84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chervyakova K.Yu., Samoshina M.E., Belov N.A. Selection of an aluminum matrix composition for obtaining the heat treatable boron-aluminum alloys // Non-Ferr. Met. 2016. No. 2. P. 34—40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chervyakova K.Yu., Samoshina M.E., Belov N.A. Selection of an aluminum matrix composition for obtaining the heat treatable boron-aluminum alloys. Non-Ferr. Met. 2016. No. 2. P. 34—40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talamantes-Silvaa M., Rodríguezb A., Talamantes-Silvab J., Valtierrab S., Colása R. Characterization of an Al—Cu cast alloy // Mater. Charact. 2008. Vol. 59. P. 1434—1439.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talamantes-Silvaa M., Rodríguezb A., Talamantes-Silvab J., Valtierrab S., Colása R. Characterization of an Al—Cu cast alloy. Mater. Charact. 2008. Vol. 59. P. 1434—1439.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bo Lin, Wei Wen Zhang, Zhao Hui Lou, Da Tong Zhang, Yuan Yuan Li. Comparative study on microstructures and mechanical properties of the heattreated Al—5,0Cu— 0,6Mn—xFe alloys prepared by gravity die casting and squeeze casting // Mater. Design. 2014. Vol. 59. P. 10—18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bo Lin, Wei Wen Zhang, Zhao Hui Lou, Da Tong Zhang, Yuan Yuan Li. Comparative study on microstructures and mechanical properties of the heattreated Al—5,0Cu— 0,6Mn—xFe alloys prepared by gravity die casting and squeeze casting. Mater. Design. 2014. Vol. 59. P. 10—18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов Н.А., Алабин А.А. Материал на основе алюминия (АЛТЭК): Пат. 2287600 (РФ). 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov N.A., Alabin A.A. Material na osnove alyuminiya (ALTEK) [Aluminum-based material (ALTEK)]: Pat. 2287600 (RF). 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alabin A.N., Belov N.A., Tabachkova N.Yu., Akopyan T.K. Heat resistant alloys of Al—Zr—Sc system for electrical applications: analysis and optimization of phase composition // Non-Ferr. Мet. 2015. No. 2. Р. 36—40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alabin A.N., Belov N.A., Tabachkova N.Yu., Akopyan T.K. Heat resistant alloys of Al—Zr—Sc system for electrical applications: analysis and optimization of phase composition. Non-Ferr. Мet. 2015. No. 2. Р. 36—40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai J., Zhang Z., Chen X.-G. The thermal stability of mechanical properties of Al—B4C composites alloyed with Sc and Zr at elevated temperatures // Mater. Sci. Eng. А. 2012. Vol. 532. P. 462—470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai J., Zhang Z., Chen X.-G. The thermal stability of mechanical properties of Al—B4C composites alloyed with Sc and Zr at elevated temperatures. Mater. Sci. Eng. А. 2012. Vol. 532. P. 462—470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuberta V., Smola B, Stul’kov’a B., Bakkar A., Reuter J. Microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour of dilute Al—Sc—Zr alloy prepared by powder metallurgy // Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2007. Vol. 464. Iss. 1—2. Р. 358—364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuberta V., Smola B, Stul’kov’a B., Bakkar A., Reuter J. Microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour of dilute Al—Sc—Zr alloy prepared by powder metallurgy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2007. Vol. 464. Iss. 1—2. Р. 358—364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srinivasarao B., Suryanarayana C., Oh-ishi K., Hono K. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al—Zr nanocomposite materials // Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2009. Vol. 518. Iss. 1—2. P. 100—107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srinivasarao B., Suryanarayana C., Oh-ishi K., Hono K. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al—Zr nanocomposite materials. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2009. Vol. 518. Iss. 1—2. P. 100—107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толеулова А.Р. Теоретические и экспериментальные исследования фазовых и структурных превращений в алюминиевых сплавах нового поколения на базе системы Al—Cu—Mn—Zr: Дис. докт. филос. (PhD). Алматы: Казахский национальный технический университет им. К.И. Сатпаева, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toleulova A.R. Teoreticheskie i eksperimental’nye issledovaniya fazovykh i strukturnykh prevrashchenii v alyuminievykh splavakh novogo pokoleniya na baze sistemy Al—Cu—Mn—Zr [Theoretical and experimental studies of phase and structural transformations in aluminum alloys of a new generation based on the Al—Cu—Mn—Zr system]: Dissertation of PhD. Almaty: Kazakh National Research Technical University n.a. K.I. Satpaev (KazNRTU), 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 11069-2001. Алюминий первичный. Марки. Взамен ГОСТ 11069-74. Введ. 2003.01.01. М.: Изд-во стандартов, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 11069-2001. Alyuminii pervichnyi. Marki [State Standard 11069-2001. Aluminum primary. Stamps]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo standartov, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 859-2001. Медь. Марки. Взамен ГОСТ 859-78. Введ. 2002.03.01. Минск: Межгос. совет по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. М.: Изд-во стандартов, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 859-2001. Med’. Marki [State Standard 859-2001. Copper. Stamps]. Minsk: Int. sovet po standartizatsii, metrologii i sertifikatsii. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo standartov, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информация с сайта www.thermocalc.com (дата обращения: 24.04.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Informatsiya s saita [Information from the site] www.thermocalc.com (accessed: 24.04.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 1497-84. Металлы. Методы испытаний на растяжение. Взамен ГОСТ 1497-73. Введ. 1986.01.01. М.: Изд-во стандартов, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 1497-84. Metally. Metody ispytanii na rastyazhenie [State Standard 1497-84. Metals. Methods of tensile testing]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo standartov, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 11701-84. Металлы. Методы испытаний на растяжение тонких листов и лент. Взамен ГОСТ 11701-66. Введ. 1986.01.01. М.: Изд-во стандартов, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 11701-84. Metally. Metody ispytanii na rastyazhenie tonkikh listov i lent [State Standard 11701-84. Metals. Methods for tensile testing of thin sheets and tapes]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo standartov, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самошина М.Е., Белов Н.А., Алабин А.Н., Червякова К.Ю. Влияние меди и магния на структуру и фазовый состав слитков боралюминия // Металлы. 2016. No. 1. С. 86—92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoshina M.E., Belov N.A., Alabin A.N., Chervyakova K.Yu. Vliyanie medi i magniya na strukturu i fazovyi sostav slitkov boralyuminiya [Effect of copper and magnesium on the structure and phase composition of boron aluminum ingots]. Metally. 2016. No. 1. Р. 86—92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petzow G., Effenberg G. (Ed.) Ternary alloys: A comprehensive compendium of evaluated constitutional data and phase diagrams. Wiley-VCH, 1990. Vol. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petzow G., Effenberg G. (Ed.) Ternary alloys: A comprehensive compendium of evaluated constitutional data and phase diagrams. Wiley-VCH, 1990. Vol. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
