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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2018-1-64-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА И РЕЖИМОВ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ НА ФАЗОВЫЙ СОСТАВ И МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА МАГНИЕВОГО СПЛАВА ZK51A (МЛ12)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of alloy composition and heat treatment on ZK51A (ML12) magnesium alloy phase composition and mechanical properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов</p><p>(119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 4)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof., Department of foundry technologies and material art working (FT&amp;MAW)</p><p>(119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4). </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов</p><p>(119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 4)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof., Department of foundry technologies and material art working (FT&amp;MAW)</p><p>(119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4). </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет (НИТУ) «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колтыгин А.В., Баженов В.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колтыгин А.В., Баженов В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koltygin A.V., Bazhenov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/716">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектом исследования были образцы сплава ZK51A (МЛ12), содержащие от 3,5 до 5,5 мас.% Zn и 0,5–0,8 мас.% Zr. С помощью расчета диаграмм состояния в программе «Thermo-Calc» установлено влияние концентраций Zn и Zr на температуры фазовых превращений и фазовый состав в равновесных условиях и при использовании модели полностью неравновесной кристаллизации Шейла–Гулливера. Показано, что при доле циркония в сплаве более 0,8–0,9 мас.% происходит значительное повышение температуры ликвидуса сплава и требуется увеличение температуры плавки выше 800 °С, что нежелательно при использовании стальных плавильных тиглей. Рассчитано равновесное содержание легирующих компонентов в твердом растворе на основе магния при различных температурах. С помощью электронной микроскопии изучены микроструктуры сплавов с различными концентрациями легирующих компонентов в литом и термообработанном состояниях. Исследовано распределение Zn и Zr в дендритной ячейке сплава в литом и термо-обработанном состояниях. В литом состоянии цинк концентрируется по границам дендритных ячеек, однако после термообработки его концентрация в их центре становится выше, чем по границам. Цирконий концентрируется в центре дендритных ячеек. Установлено влияние режимов закалки сплавов на их твердость. Показано, что наибольший прирост этого показателя дает двухступенчатый режим закалки: 330 °С, 5 ч + 400 °С, 5 ч. Изучено влияние температуры старения (150 и 200 °C) на твердость образцов – выявлено, что она выше в случае старения при 200 °С, причем ее максимум наблюдался при выдержке 8–10 ч. Термообработка сплава, включающая изотермическую выдержку (330 °С, 5 ч + 400 °С, 5 ч) с последующей закалкой и старение (200 °С, 8 ч), позволила достичь предела прочности сплава 285 ± ± 13,5 МПа и относительного удлинения 11,4 ± 1 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the ZK51A (ML12) alloy samples with the content of Zn from 3.5 to 5.5 wt.% and Zr from 0.5 to 0.8 wt.%. The influence of the Zn and Zr content on phase transition temperatures and phase composition in equilibrium conditions and with the Scheil-Gulliver solidification model was determined using the phase diagram calculation in Thermo-Calc software. It is shown that the Zr content of 0.8–0.9 wt.% leads to a significant increase in the alloy liquidus temperature and requires raising the melting temperature over 800 °С. This is undesirable when using steel crucibles. The equilibrium content of alloying elements in the magnesium solid solution was calculated at different temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the microstructures of ascast and heat-treated alloys with different alloying elements content. The distribution of Zn and Zr in a dendritic cell of the alloy in as-cast and heat-treated conditions was investigated. Zinc in an as-cast condition is accumulated on the dendritic cell boundary, but after the heat treatment its concentration in the center of the dendritic cell became higher than concentration on the cell boundary.Zirconium is accumulated in the center of the dendritic cell. We determined the effect of the solution heat treatment conditions on the alloy hardness. The maximum hardness gain was achieved using a two-step treatment at 330 °С for 5 h and then at 400 °С for 5 h. We studied the effect of aging heat treatment (150 and 200 °C) on the alloy hardness. The better hardness was achieved after aging at 200 °С. The maximum value was reached after 8–10 h of aging. The tensile strength 285 ± 13.5 MPa and elongation 11.4 ± 1 % were achieved after the two-step heat treatment consisting of isothermal holding at 330 °С for 5 h and then at 400 °С for 5 h with quenching and aging at 200 °С for 8 h.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литейные магниевые сплавы</kwd><kwd>ZK51A</kwd><kwd>МЛ12</kwd><kwd>Mg–Zn–Zr</kwd><kwd>кристаллизация</kwd><kwd>термообработка</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>Thermo-Calc</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnesium casting alloys</kwd><kwd>ZK51A</kwd><kwd>ML12</kwd><kwd>Mg–Zn–Zr</kwd><kwd>solidification</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>ThermoCalc</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussey B., Wilson J. Light Alloys. Boston: Springer US, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussey B., Wilson J. Light Alloys. 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