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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2018-1-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ФАЗОВЫМ СОСТАВОМ, СТРУКТУРОЙ И КОМПЛЕКСОМ СВОЙСТВ ВЫСОКОМОДУЛЬНОГО ТИТАНОВОГО СПЛАВА МЕТОДАМИ ТЕРМОВОДОРОДНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Control of high-modulus titanium alloy phase composition, structure and complex of properties using thermohydrogen processing methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, профессор кафедры материаловедения и технологии обработки материалов</p><p>(121552, г. Москва, ул. Оршанская, 3)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof., Department of material science and materials processing technology</p><p>(121552, Russia, Moscow, Orshanskaya str., 3)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitom@implants.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слезов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slezov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры материаловедения и технологии обработки материалов</p><p>(121552, г. Москва, ул. Оршанская, 3)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Department of material science and materials processing technology</p><p>(121552, Russia, Moscow, Orshanskaya str., 3)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slezov93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры материаловедения и технологии обработки материалов</p><p>(121552, г. Москва, ул. Оршанская, 3)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof., Department of material science and materials processing technology</p><p>(121552, Russia, Moscow, Orshanskaya str., 3)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gon7133@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет) (МАИ (НИУ))</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI (NRU))</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамонов А.М., Слезов С.С., Гвоздева О.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамонов А.М., Слезов С.С., Гвоздева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamonov A.M., Slezov S.S., Gvozdeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/715">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены возможность и эффективность применения термоводородной обработки (ТВО) высокомодульного титанового сплава Ti–8,7Al–1,5Zr–2,0Mo с содержанием алюминия, превышающим предельную растворимость в α-титане. Получены экспериментальные данные о влиянии водорода на фазовый состав и структуру сплава. Проанализированы закономерности фазовых превращений в водородсодержащем сплаве при различных термических воздействиях. Построена фазовая диаграмма системы сплав–водород в интервале концентраций водорода от исходной до 1,0 мас.% и температур от 20 до 1100 °С. Показано, что при концентрации введенного водорода 0,6 % и более закалкой из β-области фиксируется однофазная β-структура. Насыщение водородом до 0,8–1,0 % приводит к реализации сдвигового гидридного β → δ-превращения при закалке с температур ниже 750 °С, а при медленном охлаждении – к частичному эвтектоидному превращению β-фазы. Установлено, что водород расширяет область стабильности β-фазы, снижая температуру β / α + β-перехода на 210 °С (при 1,0 % H), и повышает температуру устойчивости α2-фазы на 50 °С. Разработаны и опробованы на образцах сплава технологические схемы и режимы ТВО, формирующие два типа структур – субмикрокристаллическую и бимодальную. Проанализированы механизмы образования этих структур в процессе ТВО. Определены механические свойства образцов сплава. Установлено, что ТВО приводит к увеличению прочности и твердости по сравнению с исходным состоянием. Термоводородная обработка, формирующая микрокристаллическую структуру, обуславливает снижение характеристик пластичности при максимальной твердости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper considers the possibility and efficiency of thermohydrogen processing of the high-modulus Ti–8,7Al–1,5Zr–2,0Mo titanium alloy with aluminum content exceeding its solubility limit in α-titanium. Experimental data on the effect of hydrogen on the alloy phase composition and structure are obtained. Regularities of phase transformations in the hydrogen-containing alloy are analyzed under different thermal effects. An alloy–hydrogen system is diagramed in the hydrogen concentration range from the initial content up to 1,0 wt.% and temperature range from 20 up to 1100 °C. It is shown that a β single-phase structure forms in the alloy via quenching from the temperatures of β range at a hydrogen content of 0,6 wt.% or more. Hydrogen saturation up to 0,8–1,0 wt.% causes β → δ hydride shear transformation during quenching from the temperatures below 750 °C and results in partial eutectoidal β phase transformation at slow cooling. It is stated that hydrogen extends the region of β phase stability by decreasing the temperature of β / (α + β) transition by 210 °C (at 1,0 wt.% of hydrogen) and increases the temperature of α2 phase stability by 50 °C. Technological schemes and modes of thermohydrogen processing are developed and tested using the alloy specimens in order to form the two types of structure – submicrocrystalline and bimodal, and formation mechanisms of these structures under thermohydrogen processing are analyzed as well. Mechanical properties of the alloy specimens are determined. It is stated that thermohydrogen processing results in growth of strength and hardness as compared with the initial state. The thermohydrogen processing forming submicrocrystalline structure leads to decrease of plasticity characteristics at maximum hardness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>титановый сплав</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>термоводородная обработка</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>объемный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>titanium alloy</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>thermohydrogen processing</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>volume effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полькин И.С., Колачев Б.А., Ильин А.А. Алюминиды титана и сплавы на их основе // Технол. легких сплавов. 1997. No. 3. С. 32—39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pol’kin I.S., Kolachev B.A., Il’in A.A. 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