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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2017-6-20-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА И РЕЖИМОВ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ НА ФАЗОВЫЙ СОСТАВ И МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА МАГНИЕВОГО СПЛАВА МЛ19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of composition and heat treatment on the phase composition and mechanical properties of ML19 magnesium alloy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов (ЛТиХОМ) НИТУ «МИСиС»</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assistant prof., Department of foundry technologies and material art working (FT&amp;MAW), National University of Science and Technology (NUST) «MISIS» 119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misistlp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов (ЛТиХОМ) НИТУ «МИСиС»</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assistant prof., Department of FT&amp;MAW, NUST «MISIS»119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.E.Bagenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов (ЛТиХОМ) НИТУ «МИСиС»</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Department of FT&amp;MAW, NUST «MISIS»119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.letyagin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, заведующий кафедрой литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов (ЛТиХОМ) НИТУ «МИСиС»</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Head of Department of FT&amp;MAW, NUST «MISIS»119049, Russia, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdbelov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колтыгин А.В., Баженов В.Е., Летягин Н.В., Белов В.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колтыгин А.В., Баженов В.Е., Летягин Н.В., Белов В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koltygin A.V., Bazhenov V.E., Letyagin N.V., Belov V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/651">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/651</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы образцы сплава МЛ19, содержащие, мас.%: (0,1÷0,6)Zn–(0,4÷1,0)Zr–(1,6÷2,3)Nd–(1,4÷2,2)Y. По результатам расчета диаграмм состояния в программе Thermo-Calc установлено влияние содержаний Nd, Y, Zn и Zr на температуры фазовых превращений и фазовый состав в равновесных условиях и при использовании модели полностью неравновесной кристаллизации Шейла–Гулливера. Показано, что при концентрации циркония в сплаве более 0,8–0,9 мас.% происходит значительное повышение температуры ликвидуса сплава и требуется увеличение температуры плавки выше 800 °С, что нежелательно при использовании стальных плавильных тиглей. Рассчитано изменение массовой доли равновесных фаз в сплаве МЛ19 с минимальным и максимальным количествами легирующих компонентов при различных температурах.С помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии исследованы микроструктуры сплавов с различным содержанием легирующих компонентов в литом и термообработанном состояниях. Изучено распределение Nd, Y, Zn и Zr в дендритной ячейке сплава в литом состоянии. Выявлено повышенное содержание неодима и цинка по границам дендритных ячеек, а иттрия – как в центре дендритной ячейки, так и по ее границам. Цирконий концентрируется в основном в центре дендритных ячеек. Его частицы, в которых также присутствует иттрий, служат центрами кристаллизации магниевого твердого раствора (Mg). Рассмотрено влияние температуры старения (200 и 250 °C) на твердость закаленных образцов и показано, что старение при 200 °С позволяет получить более высокую твердость. Термообработка сплава, включающая в себя двухступенчатую изотермическую выдержку в режиме 400 °С, 2 ч + 500 °С, 8 ч с последующей закалкой в воде и старение при 200 °С в течение 16 ч, позволила достичь прочности сплава 306±8 МПа и предела текучести 161±1 МПа при относительном удлинении 8,7±1,6 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The samples of ML19 magnesium alloy with composition, wt. %: (0,1÷0,6)Zn–(0,4÷1,0)Zr–(1,6÷2,3)Nd–(1,4÷2,2)Y was investigated. The influence of Nd, Y, Zn and Zr on the equilibrium phase transitions temperatures and phase composition using the Thermo-Calc software is established. The Scheil–Gulliver solidification model was also used. We show the significant liquidus temperature increase if zirconium content in alloy is higher than (0,8–0,9) wt.%. Thus, the higher temperature of melting is required (more than 800 °C).This is undesirable if melting in a steel crucibles. The change of equilibrium fractions of phases at different temperatures in ML19 magnesium alloy with a minimum and maximum amount of alloying elements are calculated. A microstructures of the alloys with different amount of the alloying elements in as-cast and heat-treated condition has been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We investigate the concentration profile of Nd, Y, Zn and Zr in the dendritic cell of as-cast alloy. An amount of neodymium and zinc on the dendritic cell boundaries is increased. High concentration of yttrium is observed both in center and on the boundaries of the dendritic cell. High zirconium concentration mainly observed in the center of the dendritic cells. A small amount of yttrium is also present in a zirconium particles. These particles acting as the nucleation sites for the magnesium solid solution (Mg) during the solidification.The effect of aging temperature (200 and 250 °C) on the hardness of a samples after quenching was studied. Aging at 200 °C provides a higher hardness. Investigated the change of the hardness quenched samples during the aging at 200 °C. The maximum hardness is observed in samples aged for 16-20 hours. The two-stage solution heat treatment for 2 h at 400 °C and 8 h at 500 °C with water quenching and aging at 200 °C for 16 h was performed. This heat treatment enable us to get tensile strength 306 ± 8 MPa and yield strength 161 ± ± 1 MPa with elongation 8,7 ± 1,6 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литейные магниевые сплавы</kwd><kwd>МЛ19</kwd><kwd>Mg–Zr–РЗМ</kwd><kwd>Mg–Zr–Nd–Y–Zn</kwd><kwd>кристаллизация</kwd><kwd>термообработка</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>Thermo-Calc</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnesium cast alloys</kwd><kwd>ML19</kwd><kwd>Mg–Zr–RE</kwd><kwd>Mg–Zr–Nd–Y–Zn</kwd><kwd>solidification</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>Thermo-Calc</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedrich H.E., Mordike B.L. Magnesium technology: metallurgy, design data, applications. New York: Springer, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedrich H.E., Mordike B.L. 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