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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2017-4-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДОВ ОБРАБОТКИ НА СТРУКТУРУ, ПЛОТНОСТЬ И ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОСТЬ ДЕФОРМИРУЕМЫХ СПЛАВОВ СИСТЕМЫ Al–Mg</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS TREATMENT TYPES ON THE STRUCTURE, DENSITY, AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF AL–MG SYSTEM WROUGHT ALLOYS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, доцент, декан факультета машиностроения, металлургии и транспорта </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate prof., Dean of the Faculty of mechanical engineering, metallurgy and transport</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvn-6411@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой «Литейные и высокоэффективные технологии» </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Head of the Department of foundry and high-efficiency technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlp@samgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривопалов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivopalov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ассистент кафедры «Литейные и высокоэффективные технологии» </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant, Department of foundry and high-efficiency technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlp@samgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глущенков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushchenkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, профессор кафедры обработки металлов давлением (ОМД), науч. руководитель лаборатории «Прогрессивные технологические процессы пластического деформирования» (НИЛ-41) </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Department of metal forming, scientific, Director of the Laboratory «Advanced technological processes of plastic deformation» (SRL-41)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imp@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник НИЛ-41, ассистент кафедры ОМД </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior researcher, SRL-41, Assistant, Department of metal forming</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omd@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет (СамГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University (SSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. акад. С.П. Королева (СНИУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University (SNRU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин К.В., Никитин В.И., Кривопалов Д.С., Глущенков В.А., Черников Д.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин К.В., Никитин В.И., Кривопалов Д.С., Глущенков В.А., Черников Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin K.V., Nikitin V.I., Krivopalov D.S., Glushchenkov V.A., Chernikov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/559">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/559</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнено сравнительное исследование по влиянию модифицирующих лигатур AlZr4, AlZr10 и AlSc2, а также магнит-но-импульсной обработки (МИО) на плотность (в жидком и твердом состояниях), электропроводность (в твердом со-стоянии) и макроструктуру сплавов АМг5 и АМг6. Лигатурные расплавы заливались в специальные устройства, обеспечивающие скорости охлаждения при кристаллизации ~102, ~103 и ~106 °С/с. Лигатуры вводились в расплавы из расчета 0,01% по элементу-модификатору. Показано, что модифицирующая обработка расплавов добавками зародышеобразующих лигатур способствует повышению плотности сплавов в жидком и твердом состояниях. Электропроводность сплавов с добавками лигатур AlZr4 и AlZr10 снижается. Введение лигатуры AlSc2 вызывает повышение электропроводности сплавов АМг5 и АМг6. Данный эффект установлен впервые и требует дополнительных исследований. Установлено, что по сравнению с лигатурами AlZr4 и AlZr10 наибольшее влияние на физические свойства сплавов оказывает лигатура AlSc2, полученная кристаллизацией в водоохлаждаемом валковом кристаллизаторе. Также она обеспечивает максимальное измельчение макрозерна. Магнитно-импульсная обработка расплавов по осевой схеме воздействия, как и введение модифицирующих лигатур, способствуют увеличению плотности сплавов в жидком и твердом состояниях. Электропроводность после МИО повышается, как и после добавки в расплавы лигатуры AlSc2. Измельчение макрозерна сплавов при МИО сопоставимо с модифицированием лигатурой AlZr4. На основании сравнительных исследований сделан вывод о том, что МИО можно отнести к физическим способам модифицирования. Методики определения плотности и электропроводности предлагается использовать для экспрессной оценки модифицирующей эффективности исследованных воздействий.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative study was carried out to determine the effect of AlZr4, AlZr10 and AlSc2 modifying master-alloys and magnetic-pulse treatment (MPT) on the density (in liquid and solid state), electrical conductivity (in solid state) and macrostructure of AMg5 and AMg6 alloys. Molten master alloys were poured into special devices to ensure a cooling rate of ~102, ~103 and ~106 °C/s during crystallization. Master alloys were introduced into the melts at the rate of 0.01% per modifier element. It is shown that melt modification with nucleating additives contributes to higher alloy density in liquid and solid states. The electrical conductivity of the alloys with AlZr4 and AlZr10 master alloys added is lower. The AlSc2 master alloy introduction causes an increase in the electrical conductivity of AMg5 and AMg6 alloys. This effect is observed for the first time and requires additional research. It is found that the AlSc2 master alloy obtained by crystallization in a water-cooled roller mold has the greatest influence on the physical properties of alloys in comparison with AlZr4 and AlZr10 master alloys. It also provides maximum macrograin refinement. Magnetic-pulse treatment (MPT) of melts following the axial scheme of impact contributes to higher density of alloys in liquid and solid states similar to the introduction of modifying master alloys. Electrical conductivity increases after MPT as with the AlSc2 master alloy added to melts. Alloy macrograin refinement at magnetic-pulse treatment is comparable with the addition of the AlZr4 modifying master alloy. The comparative studies allow for the conclusion that magnetic-pulse treatment can be attributed to physical modification methods. The methods of density and electrical conductivity determination can be used for express evaluation of the studied effects for their modifying effectiveness.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сплавы системы Al–Mg</kwd><kwd>слитки</kwd><kwd>плотность</kwd><kwd>электропроводность</kwd><kwd>модифицирующие лигатуры</kwd><kwd>магнитно-импульсная обработка</kwd><kwd>макроструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Al-Mg system alloys</kwd><kwd>ingots</kwd><kwd>density</kwd><kwd>electrical conductivity</kwd><kwd>modifying master alloys</kwd><kwd>magnetic-pulse treatment</kwd><kwd>macrostructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mordike B.L., Ebert T. Magnesium. Properties — applications — potential. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2001. Vol. 302. 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