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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2015-5-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия цветных металлов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ОБРАБОТКИ РАСПЛАВОВ НА ОСНОВЕ АЛЮМИНИЯ ИМПУЛЬСНЫМИ МАГНИТНЫМИ ПОЛЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and experimental substantiation of treatment of aluminum-based melts by pulsed magnetic fields</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, доцент, гл. науч. сотр. кафедры литейных и высокоэффективных технологий СамГТУ (443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244). Тел.: (846) 333-61-01. Факс: (846) 242-22-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvn-6411@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, проф., заведующий этой кафедрой. Тел./факс: (846) 242-22-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlp@samgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры металловедения, порошковой металлургии, наноматериалов СамГТУ. Тел./факс: (846) 242-28-89</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amosov-ea@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глущенков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushenkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>технологические процессы пластического деформирования» (НИЛ-41) СГАУ (443086, г. Самара, Московское ш., 34). Тел./факс: (846) 335-18-45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imp@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотр. НИЛ-41, ассистент кафедры обработки металлов давлением СГАУ. Тел.: (846) 334-09-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omd@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет (СамГТУ)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Самарский государственный аэрокосмический университет (СГАУ) им. акад. С.П. Королева (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин К.В., Амосов Е.А., Никитин В.И., Глущенков В.А., Черников Д.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин К.В., Амосов Е.А., Никитин В.И., Глущенков В.А., Черников Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin K.V., Amosov E.A., Nikitin V.I., Glushenkov V.A., Chernikov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/258">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены факторы, обуславливающие твердофазное диспергирование частиц легирующих элементов, в зависимости от их природы, в алюминиевом расплаве. Показано, что дробление частиц может происходить под воздействием всесторонних растягивающих напряжений, возникающих в результате прогрева частиц. Размеры вновь образующихся в результате дробления частиц определяются протяженностью микротрещин в исходных частицах. На примере лигатуры Al–20мас.%Si теоретически обоснована и экспериментально подтверждена целесообразность использования дополнительных внешних воздействий (например, магнитно-импульсной обработки лигатурного расплава) с целью интенсификации процессов усвоения кремния в жидком алюминии и обеспечения микрокристаллического строения лигатуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Factors causing the solid-phase dispersion of the particles of alloying elements in the aluminum melt depending on their nature are considered. It is shown that the particles can be fragmented under the effect of uniform tensile stresses appearing due to heating the particles. The reasonability of using additional external effects (for example, magnetic-pulsed treatment of the foundry-alloy melt) in order to intensify the assimilation of silicon in liquid aluminum and provision of microcrystalline structure of the foundry alloy is substantiated theoretically and confirmed experimentally by the example of the Al–20wt%Si foundry alloy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминиевый расплав</kwd><kwd>лигатуры</kwd><kwd>всесторонние растягивающие напряжения</kwd><kwd>магнитно-импульсная обработка лигатурных расплавов</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum melt</kwd><kwd>foundry alloys</kwd><kwd>uniform tensile stresses</kwd><kwd>magnetic-pulsed treatment of foundry-alloy melts</kwd><kwd>microstructure.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nappi C. 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