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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2026-1-18-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обработка металлов давлением</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pressure Treatment of Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концептуальный подход к управлению технологическими особенностями производства алюминиевого тонколистового проката с помощью кинематической асимметрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A conceptual approach to controlling the technological features of thin aluminum sheet production using kinematic asymmetry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-423X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pesin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Моисеевич Песин – д.т.н., профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник лаборатории «Механика градиентных материалов» им. А.П. Жиляева </p><p>455000, Челябинская обл., г. Магнитогорск, пр-т Ленина, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Pesin – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Mechanics of Gradient Nanomaterials n.a. A.P. Zhilyaev</p><p>38 Lenin Prosp., Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Region 455000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pesin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могильных</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mogilnykh</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Евгеньевна Могильных – к.т.н., ст. науч. сотрудник лаборатории «Механика градиентных наноматериалов» им. А.П. Жиляева </p><p>455000, Челябинская обл., г. Магнитогорск, пр-т Ленина, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Mogilnykh – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanics of Gradient Nanomaterials n.a. A.P. Zhilyaev</p><p>38 Lenin Prosp., Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Region 455000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhemiakina.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-9289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Дмитриевна Бирюкова – к.т.н., ст. науч. сотрудник лаборатории «Механика градиентных наноматериалов» им. А.П. Жиляева </p><p>455000, Челябинская обл., г. Магнитогорск, пр-т Ленина, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya D. Biryukova – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanics of Gradient Nanomaterials n.a. A.P. Zhilyaev</p><p>38 Lenin Prosp., Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Region 455000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fimapatisonchik@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0496-0976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовойтов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovoytov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Олегович Пустовойтов – к.т.н., доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник лаборатории «Механика градиентных материалов» им. А.П. Жиляева </p><p>455000, Челябинская обл., г. Магнитогорск, пр-т Ленина, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis O. Pustovoitov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Mechanics of Gradient Nanomaterials n.a. A.P. Zhilyaev </p><p>38 Lenin Prosp., Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Region 455000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pustovoitov_den@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Песин А.М., Могильных А.Е., Бирюкова О.Д., Пустовойтов Д.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Песин А.М., Могильных А.Е., Бирюкова О.Д., Пустовойтов Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pesin A.M., Mogilnykh A.E., Biryukova O.D., Pustovoytov D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1751">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1751</self-uri><abstract><p>Большинство способов интенсивной пластической деформации (ИПД) не имеют перспективы широкого промышленного применения в отличие от такого процесса, как асимметричная прокатка, которая при определенных условиях может сопровождаться эффектом ИПД. Она предназначена для получения длинномерных изделий необходимой формы с требуемым качеством поверхности. Более того, асимметричная прокатка зарекомендовала себя как способ повышения технологической пластичности, благодаря которому снижается количество дефектов алюминиевого металлопроката. Для подтверждения вышеописанного эффекта проводились исследования асимметричной деформации алюминиевых сплавов Д16, АМг6 и АД33. Симметричная и асимметричная прокатки осуществлялись на уникальной научной установке – лабораторно-промышленном стане асимметричной прокатки 400 лаборатории механики градиентных наноматериалов им. А.П. Жиляева МГТУ им. Г.И. Носова. В работе показано, что для всех рассматриваемых сплавов характерно повышение комплекса механических и технологических свойств при изменении коэффициента асимметрии от 1 до 5. Также при полученном уровне технологической пластичности во время асимметричной прокатки возможно рекомендовать корректировки стандартного способа обработки рассматриваемых сплавов путем сокращения технологических циклов «прокатка–отжиг». Кроме того, это приведет к снижению расходных коэффициентов и, следовательно, к увеличению производительности. Одновременное повышение механических свойств (как прочностных, так и пластических) наблюдалось при переходе от симметричного режима к асимметричному. Также возможно управлять уровнем свойств, повышая или снижая установленное значение отношения скоростей рабочих валков. На примере сплава Д16 показано, что при V1/V2 = 4 прочность увеличивается на 13 %, при V1/V2 = 5 – на 11 % по сравнению с полученной при стандартном режиме. Удлинение возрастает значительно: в 2 раза по сравнению с исходным состоянием, в 34 раза – при V1/V2 = 4, в 41 раз – при V1/V2 = 5 по сравнению с полученными значениями по стандартной схеме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Most severe plastic deformation (SPD) methods have little prospect for wide industrial application, unlike asymmetric rolling, which under certain conditions may be accompanied by an SPD effect. This process is suitable for producing long products of the required shape with the desired surface quality. Moreover, asymmetric rolling has proven effective as a means of increasing technological ductility, thereby reducing the number of defects in aluminum rolled products. To confirm this effect, studies were carried out on the asymmetric deformation of D16, AMg6, and AD33 aluminum alloys. Symmetric and asymmetric rolling were performed using a unique scientific installation, namely the laboratory-scale industrial 400 asymmetric rolling mill at the Zhilyaev Laboratory of Mechanics of Gradient Nanomaterials, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University. It is shown that all the alloys studied exhibit an improved combination of mechanical and technological properties when the asymmetry factor is increased from 1 to 5. In particular, the achieved level of technological ductility during asymmetric rolling makes it possible to recommend adjustments to the standard processing route for these alloys by reducing the number of rolling–annealing cycles. In addition, this can reduce material consumption factors and consequently increase productivity. A simultaneous improvement in both strength and ductility was observed when switching from symmetric to asymmetric rolling. The property level can also be controlled by increasing or decreasing the set roll speed ratio. Using D16 alloy as an example, it was shown that strength increases by 13 % at V1/V2 = 4 and by 11 % at V1/V2 = 5 compared with the standard processing route. Elongation increases markedly: by a factor of 2 relative to the initial state, by a factor of 34 at V1/V2 = 4, and by a factor of 41 at V1/V2 = 5 compared with the values obtained using the standard route.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асимметричная прокатка</kwd><kwd>интенсивная пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>технологическая пластичность</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>кинематическая асимметрия</kwd><kwd>отношение скоростей валков</kwd><kwd>технологический цикл производства.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asymmetric rolling</kwd><kwd>severe plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>technological ductility</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>kinematic asymmetry</kwd><kwd>roll speed ratio</kwd><kwd>production process cycle.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены за счет гранта РНФ (соглашение № 22-49-02041, https://rscf.ru/project/22-49-02041/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 22-49-02041, https://rscf.ru/project/22-49-02041/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитин В.И., Никитин К.В., Тимошкин И.Ю., Биктимиров Р.М. 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