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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2025-4-62-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние легирования второй компонентой на биосовместимость и механические свойства сплавов Ti–Mo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of alloying with a second components on the biocompatibility and mechanical properties of Ti–Mo alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-0902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горнакова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Сергеевна Горнакова – к.ф.-м.н., ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>142432, Московская обл., г. Черноголовка, ул. Академика Осипьяна, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Gornakova – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher</p><p>2 Akademik Osipyan Str., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenahas@issp.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева Сурмач</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva Surmacz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Корнева Сурмач – д.т.н., доцент </p><p>30-059, Краков, ул. Реймонта, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Korneva Surmacz – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p><p>25 Reymonta Str., Krakow 30-059, Poland</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.korniewa@imim.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-255X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новрузов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novruzov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керям Мурсали оглы Новрузов – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории клеточного иммунитета</p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Keryam Mursali oglu Novruzov – Laboratory Assistant Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunity</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkeryam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-7793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайсултанов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaisultanov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Георгиевич Шайсултанов – к.т.н., заведующий лабораторией кафедры материаловедения и технологии материалов</p><p>190121, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лоцманская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Shaisultanov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Technology</p><p>3 Lotsmanskaya Str., Saint Petersburg 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaysultanov@bsuedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3073-262X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афоникова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Афоникова – к.ф.-м.н., ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>142432, Московская обл., г. Черноголовка, ул. Академика Осипьяна, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Afonikova – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher</p><p>2 Akademik Osipyan Str., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha@issp.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-0660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страумал</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Straumal</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Борисович Страумал – д.ф.-м.н., заведующий лабораторией, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>142432, Московская обл., г. Черноголовка, ул. Академика Осипьяна, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Straumal – Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Head of the Laboratory, Leading Researcher</p><p>2 Akademik Osipyan Str., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">straumal@issp.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-2507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Иванович Тюрин – к.ф.-м.н., доцент, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Tyurin – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya Str., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyurinalexander@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5481-4751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Тюрин – инженер</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Tyurin – Engineer</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya Str., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">va068@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давдян</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davdian</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Сергеевич Давдян – аспирант; мл. науч. сотрудник ИФТТ РАН</p><p>142432, Московская обл., г. Черноголовка, ул. Академика Осипьяна, 2</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorii S. Davdian – Postraduate Student, Junior Researcher</p><p>2 Akademik Osipyan Str., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p><p>1 Bld, 4 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faberest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики твердого тела им. Ю.А. Осипьяна Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osipyan Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. Александра Крупковского Польской академии наук</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aleksander Krupkowski Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Marine Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State University n.a. G.R. Derzhavin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики твердого тела им. Ю.А. Осипьяна Российской академии наук;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osipyan Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горнакова А.С., Корнева Сурмач А., Новрузов К.М., Шайсултанов Д.Г., Афоникова Н.С., Страумал Б.Б., Тюрин А.И., Тюрин В.А., Давдян Г.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горнакова А.С., Корнева Сурмач А., Новрузов К.М., Шайсултанов Д.Г., Афоникова Н.С., Страумал Б.Б., Тюрин А.И., Тюрин В.А., Давдян Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gornakova A.S., Korneva Surmacz A., Novruzov K.M., Shaisultanov D.G., Afonikova N.S., Straumal B.B., Tyurin A.I., Tyurin V.A., Davdian G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1738">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1738</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования двух сплавов на основе титана: Ti–10мас.%Mo и Ti–15мас.%Mo – для оценки перспектив их использования в качестве основы имплантируемых медицинских изделий для остеосинтеза. Образцы сплавов были изучены в трех состояниях: исходном (после изготовления), после отжига при температуре 1000 °С и после кручения под высоким давлением. Была исследована микроструктура сплавов с помощью сканирующий электронной микроскопии и рентгеноструктурного анализа. Были измерены значения модуля Юнга и микро-и нанотвердости сплавов, а также изучено влияние сплавов при инкубации in vitro на жизнеспособность и поверхностную адгезию мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток человека. Сравнительный анализ характеристик исследованных образцов показал, что наиболее перспективным для использования в качестве основы ортопедических изделий является отожженный образец сплава Ti–15мас.%Mo, который оптимально сочетает хорошую биосовместимость, активную стимуляцию клеточной адгезии и низкие значения микротвердости (283 HV) и модуля Юнга (106 ГПа).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a study on two titanium-based alloys — Ti–10wt.%Mo and Ti–15wt.%Mo — aimed at assessing their potential for use as base materials in implantable medical devices for osteosynthesis. The alloy samples were examined in three conditions: as-fabricated, after annealing at 1000 °C, and after high-pressure torsion. The microstructure of the alloys was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The Young’s modulus, microhardness, and nanohardness values were measured, and the effect of the alloys on the viability and surface adhesion of human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells during in vitro incubation was investigated. Comparative analysis of the obtained results revealed that the annealed Ti–15wt.%Mo alloy sample is the most promising candidate for orthopedic applications, as it exhibits an optimal combination of good biocompatibility, enhanced stimulation of cell adhesion, and relatively low microhardness (283 HV) and Young’s modulus (106 GPa).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сплавы титан–молибден</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd><kwd>клеточная адгезия</kwd><kwd>фазовые превращения</kwd><kwd>кручение под высоким давлением</kwd><kwd>наноиндентирование</kwd><kwd>термообработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>titanium–molybdenum alloys</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd><kwd>cell adhesion</kwd><kwd>phase transformations</kwd><kwd>high-pressure torsion</kwd><kwd>nanoindentation</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-22-00222, https://rscf.ru/project/24-22-00222/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 24-22-00222, https://rscf.ru/project/24-22-00222/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Q., Thouas G.A. 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