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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2025-3-74-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия редких и благородных металлов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy of Rare and Precious Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение поведения дихлоризоцианурата натрия в водных растворах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the behavior of sodium dichloroisocyanurate in aqueous solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-4434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибулина</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibulina</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раиса Энверовна Хабибулина – аспирант кафедрыметаллургии цветных металлов (МЦМ)</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa E. Khabibulina – Graduate Student, Department of nonferrous metallurgy</p><p>19 Mira Str., Еkaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raisa.khabibulina@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-498X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмачихина</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmachikhina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Барыевна Колмачихина – к.т.н., доцент кафедры МЦМ</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira B. Kolmachikhina – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Departmentof non-ferrous metallurgy</p><p>19 Mira Str., Еkaterinburg 620002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-8434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Геннадьевич Лобанов – к.т.н., доцент кафедры МЦМ</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Lobanov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of non-ferrous metallurgy</p><p>19 Mira Str., Еkaterinburg 620002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-8791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмачихина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmachikhina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Борисовна Колмачихина – к.т.н., доцент кафедры МЦМ</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Kolmachikhina – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Departmentof non-ferrous metallurgy</p><p>19 Mira Str., Еkaterinburg 620002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University n.a. the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хабибулина Р.Э., Колмачихина Э.Б., Лобанов В.Г., Колмачихина О.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хабибулина Р.Э., Колмачихина Э.Б., Лобанов В.Г., Колмачихина О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khabibulina R.E., Kolmachikhina E.B., Lobanov V.G., Kolmachikhina O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1715">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1715</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия мировое потребление золота стабильно повышается, что обусловлено его возрастающей ролью как промышленного металла и стремлением накопления многими странами золотых резервов. Одновременно с этим наблюдается истощение золотосодержащих месторождений, что ведет к вовлечению в переработку бедных и упорных руд. Такое изменение сырьевой базы и усиление экологических требований к металлургическому производству делает очень актуальной задачей поиск новых реагентов для выщелачивания золота. Традиционно используемые для этой цели цианистые растворы имеют высокую токсичность и низкую эффективность при выщелачивании золота из упорных и сульфидных руд. Прочие растворители – тиосульфатные и аммиачно-тиосульфатные растворы, тиомочевина, бромиды и йодиды, используются гораздо реже, так как имеют целый ряд существенных недостатков. Вариантом эффективного альтернативного реагента для выщелачивания золота из различного сырья могут стать хлоридные растворители, например дихлоризоцианурат натрия (ДЦН). Его использование предполагает кислый характер раствора pH &lt; 1,0 и избыток Cl–-ионов. Поэтому для практического применения ДЦН при гидрометаллургической переработке золотосодержащих материалов необходимо изучение поведения данного реагента в условиях, соответствующих области существования хлоридного комплекса золота (III). Эксперименты проводили методом вращающегося диска. Исследовали влияние температуры, скорости вращения диска, концентрации соляной кислоты на удельную скорость растворения ДЦН, величину pH и окислительно-восстановительный потенциал растворов. Установлено, что при растворении ДЦН в воде происходит его гидролиз с образованием хлорноватистой кислоты (HClO), которая служит основным источником активного хлора. Сопровождающееся при этом снижение pH связано с образованием слабых кислот – хлорноватистой и циануровой. Введение соляной кислоты в водный раствор ДЦН приводит к образованию молекулярного хлора, который при достижении своей предельной растворимости переходит в газообразное состояние. Проведены экспериментальные исследования по определению скорости растворения золота при различных концентрациях ДЦН и соляной кислоты. Установлено, что при СHCl = 14,4 г/дм3 и CДЦН = 3,0 г/дм3 достигается максимальная скорость растворения υAu = 0,118 мг/(см2·мин).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Global gold consumption has steadily increased in recent decades, driven by expanding industrial applications and reserve accumulation by many countries. In parallel, depletion of high-grade deposits has shifted processing toward low-grade and refractory ores. These trends—together with tighter environmental regulations—highlight the need for alternative lixiviants for gold extraction. Although cyanide remains the industry standard, it is highly toxic and often ineffective for refractory sulfide ores. Other systems—thiosulfate (including ammoniacal thiosulfate), thiourea, and bromide/iodide lixiviants—are used far less frequently due to significant disadvantages. Among acidic chloride lixiviants, sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) was investigated as a promising candidate. Use of NaDCC requires strongly acidic solutions (pH &lt; 1.0) and an excess of Cl–, i.e., conditions consistent with the stability domain of the Au(III) chloride complex (AuCl4–). Using the rotating-disk technique, we examined the effects of temperature, disk rotation rate, and HCl concentration on the specific dissolution rate of the reagent (NaDCC), as well as on solution pH and redox potential (Eh). NaDCC hydrolyzes in water to form hypochlorous acid (HClO)—the primary source of active chlorine—while the concurrent pH decrease arises from formation of weak acids (hypochlorous and cyanuric). Adding HCl to NaDCC solutions generates molecular chlorine (Cl2), which evolves once its solubility limit is exceeded. Gold-dissolution tests across NaDCC and HCl concentrations identified an optimum at [HCI] = 14.4 g/dm3 and [NaDCC] = 3.0 g/dm3, yielding a maximum gold dissolution rate of υAu = 0.118 mg/(cm2·min).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дихлоризоцианурат натрия (ДЦН)</kwd><kwd>циануровая кислота</kwd><kwd>соляная кислота</kwd><kwd>вращающийся диск</kwd><kwd>растворение</kwd><kwd>золото</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC)</kwd><kwd>cyanuric acid</kwd><kwd>hydrochloric acid</kwd><kwd>rotating-disk</kwd><kwd>gold leaching</kwd><kwd>dissolution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-29-00787, https://rscf.ru/project/25-29-00787/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant, Project No. 25-29-00787,No. 25-29-00787, https://rscf.ru/project/25-29-00787/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов А.П., Нестеров Ю.В. 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