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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2024-4-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия цветных металлов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование условий (природы) образования пентакоординированного оксида алюминия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the conditions (nature) of pentacoordinated aluminum oxide formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-8518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовникова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Александровна Солодовникова – инженер-исследователь, аспирант</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Solodovnikova – Postgraduate Student, Engineer, Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solly.polly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-262X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машковцев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkovtsev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Алексеевич Машковцев – к.х.н., доцент кафедры редких металлов и наноматериалов</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p><p>620137, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академическая, 20</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Mashkovtsev – Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Prof., Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials; Head of the Ceramics Laboratory</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg 620002</p><p>20 Akademicheskaya Str., Ekaterinburg 620137</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.a.mashkovtcev@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Рычков – д.х.н., профессор кафедры редких металлов и наноматериалов</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Rychkov – Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.n.rychkov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0536-292X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинько</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Васильевич Гинько – студент кафедры редких металлов и наноматериалов</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy V. Ginko – Student, Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorginko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9180-5281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегин</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegin</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофим Егорович Телегин – студент кафедры редких металлов и наноматериалов</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trofim E. Telegin – Student, Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teleginte@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2425-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Угрюмова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugryumova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Викторовна Угрюмова – студент кафедры редких металлов и наноматериалов</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Ugrumova – Student, Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari.ugryumova.02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University n.a. the First President of Russia B.N. Eltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина; Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University n.a. the First President of Russia B.N. Eltsin; Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодовникова П.А., Машковцев М.А., Рычков В.Н., Гинько Г.В., Телегин Т.Е., Угрюмова М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодовникова П.А., Машковцев М.А., Рычков В.Н., Гинько Г.В., Телегин Т.Е., Угрюмова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodovnikova P.A., Mashkovtsev M.A., Rychkov V.N., Ginko G.V., Telegin T.E., Ugryumova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1641">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1641</self-uri><abstract><p>Оксид алюминия находит широкое применение в качестве носителя катализаторов, в том числе в системах двигателей внутреннего сгорания автомобилей, где рабочие температуры достигают свыше 1000 °С, в связи с чем он должен обладать повышенной термической устойчивостью, или термостабильностью. Данный параметр связывают с наличием пентакоординированных центров на поверхности γ-фазы Al2O3. В настоящей работе описано влияние pH осаждения гидроксида алюминия на присутствие пентакоординированных центров на поверхности оксида алюминия. Методом контролируемого двухструйного осаждения синтезировали образцы гидроксида алюминия с его последующим термическим разложением до оксидов. Осаждение проводили при поддержании постоянного значения pH, и для сравнения были синтезированы параллели при постоянных значениях pH = 5, 6, 7, 8 и 9. Исходные реагенты для осаждения представляли собой раствор нитрата алюминия (Al3+ = 1 М) и раствор аммиака (10 мас. % NH4OH). Растворы подавали в реактор в капельном режиме при постоянном перемешивании. Полученные образцы оксида алюминия исследовали методами рентгенофазового анализа и ядерного магнитного резонанса. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о прямой зависимости между значением pH осаждения гидроксидов алюминия и образованием пентакоординированых центров на поверхности получаемых оксидов алюминия: чем выше значение pH осаждения, тем меньше содержание пентакоординированных атомов. Кроме того, была обнаружена зависимость между значением pH осаждения и размерами области когерентного рассеяния – наблюдался ее рост с увеличением pH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aluminum oxide is widely used as a catalyst carrier, including in internal combustion engine systems, where operating temperatures exceed 1000 °C. As such, aluminum oxide must exhibit enhanced thermal stability. This property is linked to the presence of pentacoordinated centers on the surface of the γ-phase of Al2O3. This paper examines the effect of the pH during aluminum hydroxide precipitation on the formation of pentacoordinated centers on the surface of aluminum oxide. The samples of aluminum hydroxide were synthesized via controlled double-jet precipitation, followed by thermal decomposition into oxides. Precipitation was carried out at constant pH levels, and for comparison, parallel samples were synthesized at pH values of 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. The precursors for precipitation were a 1 M aluminum nitrate solution (Al3+) and a 10 wt. % ammonia solution (NH4OH). The solutions were introduced into the reactor in a dropwise mode with continuous stirring. The resulting aluminum oxide samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The data show a direct correlation between the pH of aluminum hydroxide precipitation and the presence of pentacoordinated centers on the aluminum oxide surface: the higher the pH, the lower the content of pentacoordinated atoms. Additionally, a relationship was observed between the pH value and the size of the coherent scattering region, with an increase in coherent scattering observed at higher pH levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пентакоординированный оксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>термостабильность</kwd><kwd>контролируемое двухструйное осаждение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pentacoordinated aluminum oxide</kwd><kwd>thermostability</kwd><kwd>controlled double-jet precipitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Industrial аlumina сhemicals. Analytical Chemistry. 1987;59:706A—706A. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00137a744</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Industrial аlumina сhemicals. 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