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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2024-1-24-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности структуры и свойства жаропрочных никелевых β-сплавов, полученных методом центробежного СВС-литья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural characteristics and properties of heat-resistant nickel β-alloys produced via the centrifugal SHS-casting method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-654X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Владимирович Санин – к.т.н., вед. науч. сотрудник лаборатории металлургических процессов; науч. сотрудник </p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1;</p><p>111524, г. Москва, ул. Электродная, 2, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Sanin – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher</p><p>4 Bld. 1 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049;</p><p>1 Bld. 2 Elektrodnaya Str., Moscow 111524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanin@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-8710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aheiev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Игоревич Агеев – к.т.н., мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksym I. Aheiev – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Junior Researcher</p><p>4 Bld. 1 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aheievmi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-2918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Александрович Логинов – к.т.н., науч. сотрудник</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Loginov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Researcher</p><p>4 Bld. 1 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.loginov.misis@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-4707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Яковлевна Бычкова – к.т.н., доцент</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Ya. Bychkova – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Prof.</p><p>4 Bld. 1 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bychkova@shs.misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-6888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукман</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukman</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Сергеевна Шукман – начальник испытательного аналитико-сертификационного центра</p><p>111524, г. Москва, ул. Электродная, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Shukman – Head of the Analytical Certification Center</p><p>1 Bld. 2 Elektrodnaya Str., Moscow 111524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ESKoshel@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-3149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевая</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevaia</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Юрьевна Межевая – ст. науч. сотрудник испытательного аналитико-сертификационного центра</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1;</p><p>111524, г. Москва, ул. Электродная, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya Yu. Mezhevaia – Senior Researcher of the AnalyticalCertification Center; Postgraduate Student of the Department of Certification and Analytical Control</p><p>4 Bld. 1 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049;</p><p>1 Bld. 2 Elektrodnaya Str., Moscow 111524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lymezhevaya@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-4605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Санин – д.т.н., гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>142432, Московская обл., г. Черноголовка, ул. Академика Осипьяна, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Sanin – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Researcher</p><p>8 Akademican Osip’yan Str., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svn@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1749-0782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Александровна Лобова – д.т.н., профессор кафедры порошковой металлургии и функциональных покрытий</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara A. Lobova – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof. of the Department of Powder Metallurgy and Functional Coating</p><p>4 Bld. 1 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smazka39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»; АО «Гиредмет» им. Н.П. Сажина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»; JSC «Giredmet» n.a. N.P. Sazhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Гиредмет» им. Н.П. Сажина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Giredmet» n.a. N.P. Sazhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А.Г. Мержанова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санин В.В., Агеев М.И., Логинов П.А., Бычкова М.Я., Шукман Е.С., Межевая Л.Ю., Санин В.Н., Лобова Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санин В.В., Агеев М.И., Логинов П.А., Бычкова М.Я., Шукман Е.С., Межевая Л.Ю., Санин В.Н., Лобова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanin V.V., Aheiev M.I., Loginov P.A., Bychkova M.Y., Shukman E.S., Mezhevaia L.Y., Sanin V.N., Lobova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1583">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1583</self-uri><abstract><p>По технологии центробежной СВС-металлургии при разных технологических режимах и дополнительных металлургических переделах (вакуумный индукционный переплав и вакуумный дуговой переплав) получен сплав: base–2,5Mo–1,5Re–1,5Ta–0,2Ti. Исследовано влияние режимов на содержание неметаллический включений и примесей, особенности структуры, механические свойства при сжатии, кинетику и механизм окисления при температуре 1150 °C в течение 30 ч. С ростом центробежного ускорения доля неметаллических включений (балльность) снижается с 5 до 1–2 ед. Наилучшее сочетание свойств по соотношению прочности, предела текучести и остаточной деформации имеет сплав, полученный в условиях перегрузки g = 50: σв = 1640 ± 20 МПа, σ0,2 = 1518 ± 10 МПа. При значениях перегрузки g = 20÷300 состав продуктов синтеза соответствует расчетным значениям. Суммарное содержание примесей составляет 0,15 ± 0,02 %, что находится в области допустимых значений. С увеличением центробежной силы уменьшается содержание газовых примесей: кислорода – до 0,018 %, азота – до 0,0011 %. Структура сплавов характеризуется образованием в матрице глобулярных и строчечных включений твердого раствора на основе Cr. В межзеренном пространстве присутствуют включения (Cr)Ni,Mo,Co, (Cr)Mo,Re и (Cr)Re,Mo толщиной 2–8 мкм. На границах зерен образуется фаза Ni(Al,Ti), обеспечивающая рост сопротивления пластической деформации и повышение прочности сплава. Механизм окисления сплавов, полученных по разным режимам, отличается. Существенное влияние на кинетику окисления оказывает размерный фактор структурных составляющих. Прирост массы СВС-образцов составляет 70 ± 10 г/м2. Процесс окисления происходит по межфазным границам NiAl в глубь образца. C помощью просвечивающей электронной микроскопии идентифицированы фазы, содержащие микродобавки Ti, которые снижают содержание в интерметаллидной фазе растворенных азота и кислорода до значения ΣO,N = 0,0223 мас.%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Employing centrifugal self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) metallurgy, complemented by advanced metallurgical processes such as vacuum induction melting (VIM) and vacuum arc remelting (VAR), yielded the alloy formulation denoted as base–2.5Mo–1.5Re–1.5Ta–0.2Ti. This study investigates the effects of various technological modes and additional metallurgical treatments on the alloy's impurity and non-metallic inclusion content, structural characteristics, mechanical behavior under compression, and its oxidation mechanisms and kinetics when exposed to temperatures of 1150 °C for 30 h. With increasing centrifugal acceleration, the proportion of non-metallic inclusions (number of points) drops from 5 to 1–2 points. The best combination mechanical properties, including σucs = 1640 ± 20 MPa, σys = 1518 ± 10 MPa, and residual deformation were observed in alloys processed under conditions of increased gravitational force (g = 50). Within a centrifugal force range of g = 20÷300, the composition of the synthesis products aligned with the theoretical expectations. The total content of impurities is 0.15 ± 0.02 %, with a decrease in gas impurities–oxygen and nitrogen levels reduced to 0.018 % and 0.0011 %, respectively. The structural analysis of the alloys revealed the presence of globular and streaked inclusions of a chromium-based solid solution embedded within the matrix. Inclusions with thickness of 2–8 μm are present in the intergranular space: (Cr)Ni,Mo,Co, (Cr)Mo,Re and (Cr)Re,Mo. The formation of the Ni(Al,Ti) phase at grain boundaries was identified, contributing to an enhancement in plastic resistance and overall strength of the alloy. Oxidation mechanisms varied across different processing modes, with the size of structural components significantly influencing oxidation kinetics. The weight gain observed in SHS samples was 70 ± 10 g/m2 with oxidation predominantly occurring along the NiAl interphase boundaries and penetrating into the depth of the sample. TEM facilitated the identification of phases enriched with Ti microadditions, reducing the levels of dissolved nitrogen and oxygen within the intermetallic phase to a combined weight percentage (ΣO,N) of 0.0223 wt.%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жаропрочные никелевые сплавы</kwd><kwd>центробежное СВС-литье</kwd><kwd>центробежное ускорение</kwd><kwd>вакуумный индукционный переплав (ВИП)</kwd><kwd>вакуумный дуговой переплав (ВДП)</kwd><kwd>неметаллические включения</kwd><kwd>содержание газовых примесей</kwd><kwd>жаростойкость</kwd><kwd>кинетика окисления.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heat-resistant nickel alloys</kwd><kwd>centrifugal SHS-casting</kwd><kwd>centrifugal acceleration</kwd><kwd>SHS</kwd><kwd>vacuum induction melting (VIM)</kwd><kwd>vacuum arc remelting (VAR)</kwd><kwd>nonmetallic inclusions</kwd><kwd>gas impurity content</kwd><kwd>heat resistance</kwd><kwd>oxidation kinetics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 19-79-10226, https://rscf.ru/project/19-79-10226/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant № 19-79-10226, https://rscf.ru/project/19-79-10226/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ying Wang, Hong-bo Guo, Hui Peng, Li-quan Peng, Sheng-kai Gong. 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