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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2024-1-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия редких и благородных металлов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy of Rare and Precious Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гетерофазный синтез цирконатов редкоземельных элементов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heterophase synthesis of rare-earth zirconates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-2194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Никишина – к.х.н., доцент кафедрыхимии и технологии редких элементов</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Nikishina – Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements</p><p>86 Vernadskiy Prosp., Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikishina@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9591-391X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишников</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishnikov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Владимирович Гречишников – аспирант кафедры химии и технологии редких элементов</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Grechishnikov – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements</p><p>86 Vernadskiy Prosp., Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nklgrchshnkv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-2926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробот</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobot</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Васильевич Дробот – д.х.н., профессор кафедры химии и технологии редких элементов</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Drobot – Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements</p><p>86 Vernadskiy Prosp., Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvdrobot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова МИРЭА – Российского технологического университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies of MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никишина Е.Е., Гречишников Н.В., Дробот Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишина Е.Е., Гречишников Н.В., Дробот Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishina E.E., Grechishnikov N.V., Drobot D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1582">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1582</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты разработки гетерофазного метода синтеза цирконатов редкоземельных элементов (РЗЭ) состава R2Zr2O7 /R2O3·2ZrO2 (R = La, Sm, Gd, Dy). Предварительно изучены сорбционные свойства маловодного гидроксида циркония (предшественника для получения сложнооксидных фаз) по отношению к ионам редкоземельных элементов (La, Sm, Gd, Dy). Результаты исследований показали, что сорбция маловодным гидроксидом циркония является сложным процессом, включающим вхождение катионов РЗЭ в поры маловодного гидроксида и ионный обмен. Проведен синтез цирконатов РЗЭ состава R2Zr2O7 /R2O3·2ZrO2 (R = La, Sm, Gd, Dy; выбор РЗЭ определялся вовлечением в рассмотрение «легких» и «тяжелых» элементов). Он заключался во взаимодействии маловодного гидроксида циркония Zr(OH)3÷1O0,5÷1,5·(1,6÷2,6)H2O с водным раствором ацетата РЗЭ (С(La3+) = 0,155 моль/л, С(Sm3+) = 0,136 моль/л, С(Gd3+) = 0,141 моль/л, С(Dy3+) = 0,120 моль/л) и последующей термической обработке. Методами дифференциально-термического и рентгенофазового анализов охарактеризованы синтезированные фазы и продукты их термолиза. Только при температуре 800 °С удалось получить однофазные цирконаты РЗЭ состава R2Zr2O7 (R = La, Sm, Gd) и твердый раствор Dy2O3·2ZrO2. Для каждой фазы рассчитаны параметры решетки. Цирконаты лантана, самария и гадолиния имеют кубическую структуру пирохлора (Fd3–m), а диспрозия – структуру флюорита (Fm3–m). Средний размер частиц у всех цирконатов составляет 1,14 ± 0,02 мкм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study focuses on developing a heterophase process for synthesizing rare-earth zirconates, specifically R2Zr2O7 /R2O3·2ZrO2 (R = La, Sm, Gd, Dy). We investigated the sorption properties of low-hydrated zirconium hydroxide, a precursor for complex-oxide phases, towards rare-earth elements' ions (La, Sm, Gd, Dy). The results indicate that sorption by low-hydrated zirconium hydroxide is a multifaceted process, involving the incorporation of rare-earth cations into the pores of low-hydrated hydroxide and ion exchange. The paper details the synthesis of R2Zr2O7 /R2O3·2ZrO2 (R = La, Sm, Gd, Dy), considering both «light» and «heavy» elements. The process process involves the interaction between Zr(OH)3÷1O0.5÷1.5·(1.6÷2.6)H2O, low-hydrated zirconium hydroxide, and an aqueous solution of rare-earth acetate (С(La3+) = 0.155 mol/l, С(Sm3+) = 0.136 mol/l, С(Gd3+) = 0.141 mol/l, С(Dy3+) = 0.120 mol/l) followed by heat treatment. The resulting phases and their thermolysis products were analyzed using differential thermal analysis and X-ray phase analysis. Single-phase rare-earth zirconates R2Zr2O7 (R = La, Sm, Gd) and the Dy2O3·2ZrO2 solid solution were only obtained at 800 °С. The lattice parameters are calculated for each phase. Lanthanum, samarium, and gadolinium zirconates exibited a cubic pyrochlore structure (Fd3–m), while dysprosium displayed a fluorite structure (Fm3–m). The average particle size of all zirconates was 1.14 ± 0.02 μm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирконий</kwd><kwd>лантан</kwd><kwd>самарий</kwd><kwd>гадолиний</kwd><kwd>диспрозий</kwd><kwd>цирконат</kwd><kwd>оксид</kwd><kwd>маловодный гидроксид</kwd><kwd>сорбционные свойства</kwd><kwd>гетерофазный синтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zirconium</kwd><kwd>lanthanum</kwd><kwd>samarium</kwd><kwd>gadolinium</kwd><kwd>dysprosium</kwd><kwd>zirconate</kwd><kwd>oxide</kwd><kwd>low-hydrated hydroxide</kwd><kwd>sorption properties</kwd><kwd>heterophase synthesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования Центра коллективного пользования РТУ МИРЭА при поддержке Минобрнауки Российской Федерации в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2021-689 от 01.09.2021 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was performed using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use RTU MIREA and supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of agreement № 075-15-2021-689 dated 01.09.2021.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jing Zhang, Xingye Guo, Yeon-Gil Jung, Li Li, James Knapp. Lanthanum zirconate based thermal barrier coatings: A review. 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