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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2023-3-79-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обработка металлов давлением</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pressure Treatment of Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода корреляции цифровых изображений для построения диаграмм деформирования в истинных координатах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using the method of correlation of digital images for plotting stress–strain curves in true coordinates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-5814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Дмитриевич Монахов – инженер лаборатории прочности и надежности материалов воздушного судна</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. Радио, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton D. Monakhov – Engineer of the Laboratory ofStrength and Reliability of Aircraft Materials</p><p>17 Radio str., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant.monakhov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-4694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Михайлович Гуляев – начальник отдела</p><p>300004, г. Тула, ул. Щегловская Засека, 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim M. Gulyaev – Head of the Department of theJoint Stock Company (JSC)</p><p>59 Shcheglovskaya Zaseka str., Tula, 300004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guliaevmay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-1683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышева</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladysheva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Евгеньевна Гладышева – начальник сектора</p><p>300004, г. Тула, ул. Щегловская Засека, 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya E. Gladysheva – Head of the Sector</p><p>59 Shcheglovskaya Zaseka str., Tula, 300004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naeglad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-0480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коптельцева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopteltseva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Юрьевна Коптельцева – ведущий инженер-исследователь</p><p>300004, г. Тула, ул. Щегловская Засека, 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Kopteltseva – Leading Research Engineer</p><p>59 Shcheglovskaya Zaseka str., Tula, 300004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya_moshkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-0602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Васильевич Автаев – ведущий инженер лаборатории прочности и надежности материалов воздушного судна</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. Радио, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Avtaev – Leading Engineer of the Laboratory of Strength and Reliability of Aircraft Materials</p><p>17 Radio str., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darkee@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-8239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Олегович Яковлев – к.т.н., начальник лаборатории прочности и надежности материалов воздушного судна</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. Радио, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai O. Yakovlev – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory of Strength and Reliability of Aircraft Materials</p><p>17 Radio str., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nick_62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5934-2249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Гулина – заместитель начальника лаборатории прочности и надежности материалов воздушного судна</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. Радио, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gulina – Deputy Head of the Laboratory of Strength and Reliability of Aircraft Materials</p><p>17 Radio str., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iragoolina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Aviation Materials of the National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Конструкторское бюро приборостроения им. академика А.Г. Шипунова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company «Design Bureau of Instrument Engineering named after Academician A.G. Shipunov»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Монахов А.Д., Гуляев М.М., Гладышева Н.Е., Коптельцева О.Ю., Автаев В.В., Яковлев Н.О., Гулина И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Монахов А.Д., Гуляев М.М., Гладышева Н.Е., Коптельцева О.Ю., Автаев В.В., Яковлев Н.О., Гулина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Monakhov A.D., Gulyaev M.M., Gladysheva N.E., Kopteltseva O.Y., Avtaev V.V., Yakovlev N.O., Gulina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1510">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1510</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены особенности определения диаграмм деформирования в координатах «истинное напряжение – истинная деформация» на образцах круглого сечения из алюминиевого сплава системы Al–Cu–Mg–Zn. Выполнено сравнение расчетных и экспериментальных методов определения истинных напряжений и деформаций. Расчетные методы, основанные на применении условия постоянства объема, могут не отражать действительных закономерностей деформирования на этапе локализации деформации в материале исследуемого образца, в то время как использование систем корреляции цифровых изображений (КЦИ) позволяет проводить измерения как геометрических размеров деформируемого образца, так и полей деформаций на его поверхности, в том числе непосредственно в шейке образца. Показано, что ошибка измерения диаметра образца по полю координат в момент разрушения составила 0,02 мм. С целью повышения точности измерения предложено увеличение частоты съемки пропорционально возрастанию скорости деформирования, а также проведение измерения координат поверхности с двух сторон образца. Также возможно дополнять полученные с помощью оптических систем КЦИ кривые деформирования результатами измерения истинного разрушающего напряжения и истинной разрушающей деформацией, определенными расчетным способом по разрушенному образцу. Представленные способы исследования пластического течения материала непосредственным измерением полей перемещений и деформаций позволяют устанавливать действительные закономерности между истинными напряжениями и деформациями на участке неравномерного пластического деформирования, чего достичь аналитическим пересчетом условной диаграммы невозможно. Полученные коэффициенты упрочения и кривые деформирования могут быть использованы при моделировании и проектировании конструкций и деталей машин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the features of determining strain curves in true stress–true strain coordinates, using samples of circular cross section from Al–Cu–Mg–Zn aluminum alloy. The calculation and experimental methods of determining true stresses and strains were compared Calculation methods based on the condition of volume constancy may not reflect actual regularities of deformation at the stage of strain localization in the considered material. Nevertheless, the use of systems of digital image correlation (DIC) allows measurements of both the geometrical sizes of deformed sample and strain fields on its surface to be performed, including on the sample neck. It was demonstrated that the measurement error of the sample diameter by the coordinate field was 0.02 mm at the instance of destruction. In order to improve the measurement precision, an increase in the recording frequency in proportion to increase in strain rate was proposed, as well as measuring the surface coordinates from both sides of the sample. It is also possible to supplement the strain curves obtained by DIC optical systems with the measurements of true fracture stress, and the true fracture strain determined by calculations on the destructed sample. The presented methods of analysis of plastic flow by direct measurement of field displacements and strains allow actual regularities between true stresses and strains at the interval of irregular plastic strain to be established. This cannot be achieved by analytical conversion of conventional curve. The obtained hardening coefficients and strain curves can be used for simulation and design of machinery structures and parts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истинное напряжение</kwd><kwd>истинная деформация</kwd><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>поле деформации</kwd><kwd>корреляция цифровых изображений</kwd><kwd>деформационное упрочнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>true stress</kwd><kwd>true strain</kwd><kwd>plastic strain</kwd><kwd>strain field</kwd><kwd>correlation of digital images</kwd><kwd>strain hardening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орешко Е.И., Ерасов В.С., Гриневич Д.В., Шершак П.В. Обзор критериев прочности материалов. Труды ВИАМ. 2019;(9(81)):108—126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oreshko E.I., Erasov V.S., Grinevich D.V., Shershak P.V. 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