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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2023-2-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия редких и благородных металлов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy of Rare and Precious Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кинетические закономерности гидрометаллургической переработки отслуживших дисплеев: поведение индия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kinetic regularities of hydrometallurgical recycling of spent displays: behavior of indium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-498X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмачихина</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmachikhina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Барыевна Колмачихина – кандидат технических наук, науч. сотрудник лаборатории перспективных технологий комплексной переработки минерального и техногенного сырья цветных и черных металлов, УрФУ.</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira B. Kolmachikhina – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Professor of the Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Complex Processing of Mineral and Technogenic Raw Materials of Non-Ferrous and Ferrous Metals, UrFU.</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.b.khazieva@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмачихина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmachikhina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Борисовна Колмачихина – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры металлургии цветных металлов, УрФУ.</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Kolmachikhina – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associated Professor of the Department of non-ferrous metallurgy, UrFU.</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.b.kolmachikhina@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янкина</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankina</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Александровна Янкина – студентка кафедры металлургии цветных металлов, УрФУ.</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Yankina – Student of the Department of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, UrFU.</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yankina.1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голибзода</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golibzoda</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замира Мирзомурод Голибзода – студентка кафедры металлургии цветных металлов, УрФУ.</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zamira M. Golibzoda – Student of the Department of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, UrFU.</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golibzoda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колмачихина Э.Б., Колмачихина О.Б., Янкина Я.А., Голибзода З.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колмачихина Э.Б., Колмачихина О.Б., Янкина Я.А., Голибзода З.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolmachikhina E.B., Kolmachikhina O.B., Yankina Y.A., Golibzoda Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1476">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1476</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены физико-химические закономерности выщелачивания индия с поверхности стеклянных пластин отработанных дисплеев в различных кислотах. Стекла отслуживших дисплеев были предварительно очищены от поляризаторов и измельчены. Их основу составляли оксиды кремния и алюминия. Индий представлен в виде соединения In2O3·SnO2. Содержание индия в полученном материале составляло 174,8 мг/кг. В качестве выщелачивающих агентов использовали индивидуальные растворы серной, соляной и метансульфоновой кислот. Установлено влияние концентраций указанных кислот (0,1–1,0 н), продолжительности выщелачивания (10–60 мин), температуры (298–353 К) и соотношения жидкого к твердому (Ж : Т = = (7,5÷15,0) : 1 см3/г) на степень извлечения индия в раствор. Частные порядки реакций по CH3SO3H, H2SO4, HCl составили 0,69, 0,67 и 1,10 соответственно. В ходе экспериментов наблюдалось интенсивное повышение концентрации индия в первые 20– 40 мин выщелачивания в растворах H2SO4 и HCl, после чего скорость процесса снижалась и извлечение индия практически не росло вследствие уменьшения количества непрореагировавшего индия. При выщелачивании в 0,1–0,4 н растворах CH3SO3H скорость растворения индия не менялась на всем протяжении эксперимента ввиду того, что количество непрореагировавшего индия снижалось незначительно. Исследуемые кислоты можно расположить в следующий ряд в порядке возрастания их эффективности в растворении индия: CH3SO3H, H2SO4, HCl, что соответствует росту сил данных кислот. Увеличение температуры значительно повышало извлечение индия. Рассчитаны значения кажущейся энергии активации растворения In2O3 в растворах CH3SO3H, H2SO4, HCl, составившие 51,4, 51,2, 43,4 кДж/моль соответственно. Обнаружено, что при использовании в качестве выщелачивающего агента HCl увеличение доли жидкой фазы в пульпе от 7,5 : 1 до 15 : 1 см3/г снижало извлечение индия в 2,4 раза, а начальную скорость выщелачивания – в 3,2 раза. Показано, что повышение Ж : Т при растворении индия в CH3SO3H (с 7,5 : 1 до 15 : 1 см3/г) и H2SO4 (с 10 : 1 до 15 : 1 см3/г) сопровождается незначительным изменением извлечения и начальной скорости выщелачивания. Таким образом, проведенные исследования показали, что выщелачивание индия из стекол отслуживших дисплеев протекает в смешанном режиме при использовании HCl и в кинетическом режиме в растворах H2SO4 и CH3SO3H.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the physicochemical regularities of indium leaching from the surface of glass plates of used displays in various acids. The glass of used displays was pre-cleaned from polarizers and crushed. Their base is comprised of silicon and aluminum oxides. Indium is presented in the form of In2O3·SnO2. Indium content in the material obtained is 174.8 mg/kg. Individual solutions of sulfuric, hydrochloric and methanesulfonic acids were used as leaching agents. The influence of concentrations of the mentioned acids (0.1–1.0 N), leaching duration (10–60 min), temperature (298–353 K) and liquid-to-solid ratio (L : S = (7.5÷15.0): 1 cm3/g) on the degree of indium extraction into solution has been determined. Partial orders of reaction in terms of CH3SO3H, H2SO4, HCl are 0.69, 0.67 and 1.10, respectively. In the course of experiments an intensive increase in indium concentration was observed in the first 20–40 min f leaching in H2SO4 and HCl solutions. The process rate then decreased and indium extraction actually did not increase, due to a fall in the amount of non-reacted indium. During leaching in 0.1–0.4 N in CH3SO3H solutions, the rate of indium dissolution did not change throughout the experiment, since the amount of non-reacted indium gas decreased insignificantly. The acids considered here can be ranked in the following ascending order of their efficiency for indium dissolution: CH3SO3H, H2SO4, HCl, which corresponds to the growth of strengths of these acids. An increase in the temperature led to a significant increase in indium extraction. The apparent activation energies of In2O3 dissolution in CH3SO3H, H2SO4, HCl solutions have were calculated as equal to 51.4, 51.2, 43.4 kJ/mole, respectively. It was established that with the use of HCl as leaching agent, the increase in the fraction of liquid phase in the slurry from 7.5 : 1 to 15 : 1 cm3/g lead to fall in indium extraction by 2.4 times and the initial leaching rate by 3.2 times. It was demonstrated that an increase in L : S during indium dissolution in CH3SO3H (from 7.5 : 1 to 15 : 1 cm3/g) and H2SO4 (from 10 : 1 to 15 : 1 cm3/g) is accompanied by insignificant changes in extraction and initial leaching rate. Therefore, the studies performed demonstrated that indium leaching from glasses of spent displays flows in mixed mode upon the use of HCl and in kinetic mode in H2SO4 and CH3SO3H solutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индий</kwd><kwd>выщелачивание</kwd><kwd>соляная кислота</kwd><kwd>серная кислота</kwd><kwd>метансульфоновая кислота</kwd><kwd>кинетика</kwd><kwd>кажущаяся энергия активации</kwd><kwd>порядок реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indium</kwd><kwd>leaching</kwd><kwd>hydrochloric acid</kwd><kwd>sulfuric acid</kwd><kwd>methanesulfonic acid</kwd><kwd>kinetics</kwd><kwd>apparent activation energy</kwd><kwd>order of reaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-79-00129. https://rscf.ru/project/22-79-00129</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This works was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 22-79-00129. https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-79-00129</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mineral commodity summaries 2022. 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