<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2023-1-39-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование литейных, механических, коррозионных свойств и пожароопасности магниевых сплавов МЛ-ОПБ и EWZ43</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of castability, mechanical, corrosion properties and flammability of ML-OPB and EWZ43 magnesium alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-1935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов (ЛТиХОМ) </p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Prof., Department of Foundry Technologies and Material Art Working (FT&amp;MAW)</p><p>Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.E.Bagenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-7865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>учебный мастер кафедры ЛТиХОМ</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Educat. Master, Department of FT&amp;MAW</p><p>Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-4829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыскович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyskovich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>исследователь-лаборант кафедры ЛТиХОМ</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lab. Assistant, Department of FT&amp;MAW</p><p>Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-0480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры ЛТиХОМ</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Prof., Department of FT&amp;MAW</p><p>Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-7732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.т.н., доцент кафедры ЛТиХОМ</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V.  – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Prof., Department of FT&amp;MAW</p><p>Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кярамян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyaramyan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> начальник отдела филиала</p><p>105118, г. Москва, пр-т Буденного, 16, корп. 182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department </p><p>16, build. 182 Budennogo av., Moscow, 105118</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-8144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., заведующий кафедрой ЛТиХОМ</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D.  – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Departmentof FT&amp;MAW</p><p>Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлинич</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlinich</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., директор филиала</p><p>105118, г. Москва, пр-т Буденного, 16, корп. 182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei P.  – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Director</p><p>Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал АО «Объединенная двигателестроительная корпорация»  АО Научно-исследовательский институт технологии и организации производства двигателей&#13;
 (АО «ОДК» «НИИД»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of JSC “United Engine Corporation”  Research Institute of Technology and Organization of Engine Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал АО «Объединенная двигателестроительная корпорация»  АО Научно-исследовательский институт технологии и организации производства двигателей&#13;
 (АО «ОДК» «НИИД»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов В.Е., Баранов И.И., Лыскович А.А., Колтыгин А.В., Санников А.В., Кярамян К.А., Белов В.Д., Павлинич С.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов В.Е., Баранов И.И., Лыскович А.А., Колтыгин А.В., Санников А.В., Кярамян К.А., Белов В.Д., Павлинич С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov V.E., Baranov I.I., Lyskovich V.V., Koltygin A.V., Sannikov A.V., Kyaramyan K.A., Belov V.D., Pavlinich S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1450">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1450</self-uri><abstract><p>Магниевые сплавы как конструкционные материалы обычно рассматриваются в тех случаях, когда снижение массы имеет важнейшее значение, например в авиации и космонавтике. В последние годы наблюдается расширение применения пожаробезопасных высокопрочных магниевых сплавов нового поколения в конструкциях авиационных изделий. В работе были изучены свойства новых пожаробезопасных литейных магниевых сплавов МЛ-ОПБ (Mg–6,7Y–2,6Zn–0,5Zr– 0,35Ce–0,35Yb) и EWZ43 (Mg–3,8Y–4,4Nd–0,6Zr–0,6Zn) и выполнено их сравнение с промышленными магниевыми сплавами. Микроструктура исследуемых сплавов в литом состоянии представляет собой магниевый твердый раствор и значительное количество эвтектики. Термическая обработка по режиму Т6 приводит к изменению морфологии фаз в эвтектике, а также их частичному растворению в магниевой матрице. В результате длительной высокотемпературной выдержки, имитирующей условия эксплуатации (500 ч при 300 °С), происходит формирование выделений по границам зерен в обоих сплавах, которые значительно снижают механические свойства. Было установлено, что при окислении образцов основными компонентами, переходящими в оксидную плену и обеспечивающими защитные свойства сплавов, являются Y, Nd и Yb. Рассматриваемые сплавы обладают высокими прочностными свойствами, которые не ниже, чем у сплава МЛ10. При этом преимуществом сплава МЛ-ОПБ является высокое относительное удлинение, а для сплава EWZ43 характерна высокая прочность. Скорость коррозии этих сплавов выше, чем у известных промышленных сплавов МЛ10 и МЛ5, из чего следует, что исследуемые сплавы требуют дополнительной защиты от коррозии. При этом литейные свойства сплавов МЛ-ОПБ и EWZ43 оказались не ниже, чем у наиболее распространенных магниевых сплавов. При взаимодействии сплавов с формой из холодно-твердеющей смеси формируется оксидная плена с высоким содержанием Y и хорошими защитными свойствами. Температура возгорания изученных сплавов оказалась на 100–150 °С выше, чем у сплава МЛ10. Испытание сплавов в пламени газовой горелки на конусных образцах и типовых авиационных отливках типа «кронштейн» показало, что сплавы МЛ-ОПБ и EWZ43 практически не горят в условиях эксперимента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Magnesium alloys are usually considered as structural materials when the weight reduction is important - in aircraft and space industry for example. In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of new generation ignition-proof high-strength magnesium alloys in the design of aircraft parts. The properties of new ignition-proof casting magnesium alloys ML-OPB (Mg–6.7Y–2.6Zn–0.5Zr–0.35Ce– 0.35Yb; wt.%) and EWZ43 (Mg–3.8Y–4.4Nd–0.6Zr–0.6Zn; wt.%) were investigated and compared with properties of commercial magnesium alloys. The microstructure of investigated alloys in the as-cast condition comprises of a magnesium solid solution and a significant amount of eutectic. Heat treatment according to the T6 mode results in change in the eutectic phase’s morphology and also to their partial dissolution in the magnesium matrix. Long-term high-temperature holding, simulating operating conditions (500 h at 300 °C), leads to the formation of precipitates along the grain boundaries in both alloys, significantly reducing the mechanical properties. During the oxidation of the samples, it was established that the main components that involved into the oxide film and provides the protective properties of the alloys is Y, Nd and Yb. The investigated alloys have a high strength, which is not lower than that of the ML10 alloy. At the same time, the advantage of the ML-OPB alloy is a high elongation at fracture, while the EWZ43 alloy is characterized by high strength. The corrosion rate of the investigated alloys exceeds the corrosion rate of known commercial ML10 and AZ91 alloys, which implies the need for additional protection against corrosion of investigated alloys. At the same time, the castability of ML-OPB and EWZ43 alloys is no lower than that of most commercial magnesium alloys. An oxide film with high Y content and high protective properties is formed when the alloys interact with the sand mold bonded with furan resin. The ignition temperature of the investigated alloys is 100–150 °C higher than that of the ML10 alloy. The flammability test of alloys in the flame of a gas burner, made on cone samples and typical aircraft castings «bracket», showed that ML-OPB and EWZ43 alloys are almost non-flammable under the conditions of experiment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магниевые сплавы</kwd><kwd>температура возгорания</kwd><kwd>коррозионная стойкость</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>литейные свойства</kwd><kwd>пожаробезопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnesium alloys</kwd><kwd>ignition temperature</kwd><kwd>corrosion resistance</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>castability</kwd><kwd>ignition-proof</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czerwinski F. Overcoming barriers of magnesium ignition and flammability. Advanced Materials and Processes. 2014; 172: 28–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czerwinski F. Overcoming barriers of magnesium ignition and flammability. Advanced Materials and Processes. 2014; 172: 28–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marker T.R. Development of a laboratory-scale flammability test for magnesium alloys used in aircraft seat construction. Scientific report No. DOT/FAA/TC-13/52. Springfield: National Technical Information Services (NTIS), 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marker T.R. Development of a laboratory-scale flammability test for magnesium alloys used in aircraft seat construction. Scientific report No. DOT/FAA/TC-13/52. Springfield: National Technical Information Services (NTIS), 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tekumalla S., Gupta M. An insight into ignition factors and mechanisms of magnesium based materials: A review. Materials and Design. 2017; 113: 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tekumalla S., Gupta M. An insight into ignition factors and mechanisms of magnesium based materials: A review. Materials and Design. 2017; 113: 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan Q., Atrens A., Mo N., Zhang M.X. Oxidation of magnesium alloys at elevated temperatures in air: A review. Corrosion Science. 2016; 112: 734–759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.06.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan Q., Atrens A., Mo N., Zhang M.X. Oxidation of magnesium alloys at elevated temperatures in air: A review. Corrosion Science. 2016; 112: 734–759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.06.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan J.F., Yang Ch.L., Han G., Fang S., Yang W.D., Xu B.S. Oxidation behavior of ignition-proof magnesium alloys with rare earth addition. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2011; 509 (5): 2137–2142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan J.F., Yang Ch.L., Han G., Fang S., Yang W.D., Xu B.S. Oxidation behavior of ignition-proof magnesium alloys with rare earth addition. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2011; 509 (5): 2137–2142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.168</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aydin D.S., Bayindir Z., Hoseini M., Pekguleryuz M.O. The high temperature oxidation and ignition behavior of Mg–Nd alloys. Рart I: The oxidation of dilute alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2013; 569: 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aydin D.S., Bayindir Z., Hoseini M., Pekguleryuz M.O. The high temperature oxidation and ignition behavior of Mg–Nd alloys. Рart I: The oxidation of dilute alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2013; 569: 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao S., Zhou H., Zhou T., Zhang Z., Lin P., Ren L. The oxidation resistance and ignition temperature of AZ31 magnesium alloy with additions of La2O3 and La. Corrosion Science. 2013; 67: 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.10.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao S., Zhou H., Zhou T., Zhang Z., Lin P., Ren L. The oxidation resistance and ignition temperature of AZ31 magnesium alloy with additions of La2O3 and La. Corrosion Science. 2013; 67: 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.10.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan J.F., Cheng S.L., Xie H., Hao W.X., Wang M., Yang G.C., Zhou Y.H. Surface oxidation behavior of Mg—Y—Ce alloys at high temperature. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2005; 36 (1): 235–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0155-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan J.F., Cheng S.L., Xie H., Hao W.X., Wang M., Yang G.C., Zhou Y.H. Surface oxidation behavior of Mg—Y—Ce alloys at high temperature. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2005; 36 (1): 235–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0155-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng C., Lan Q., Wang A., Le Q., Yang F., Li X. Effect of Ca additions on ignition temperature and multi-stage oxidation behavior of AZ80. Metals. 2018; 8: 766. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8100766</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng C., Lan Q., Wang A., Le Q., Yang F., Li X. Effect of Ca additions on ignition temperature and multi-stage oxidation behavior of AZ80. Metals. 2018; 8: 766. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8100766</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inoue S.I., Yamasaki M., Kawamura Y. Formation of an incombustible oxide film on a molten Mg–Al–Ca alloy. Corrosion Science. 2017; 122: 118–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.01.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inoue S.I., Yamasaki M., Kawamura Y. Formation of an incombustible oxide film on a molten Mg–Al–Ca alloy. Corrosion Science. 2017; 122: 118–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.01.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Y.H., Kim W.J. Flame-resistant Ca-containing AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets with good mechanical properties fabricated by a combination of strip casting and high-ratio differential speed rolling methods. Metals and Materials International. 2015; 21: 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-015-4338-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Y.H., Kim W.J. Flame-resistant Ca-containing AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets with good mechanical properties fabricated by a combination of strip casting and high-ratio differential speed rolling methods. Metals and Materials International. 2015; 21: 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-015-4338-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дуюнова В.А., Леонов А.А., Трофимов Н.В., Ростовцева А.С. Особенности влияния качественного и количественного соотношения редкоземельных элементов в новом пожаробезопасном литейном магниевом сплаве. Металлы. 2021; (6): 34–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duyunova V.A., Leonov A.A., Trofimov N.V., Rostovtseva A.S. Effect of qualitative and quantitative ratios of rare-earth elements in a new fireproof cast magnesium alloy. Russian Metallurgy (Metally). 2021; 2021 (11): 1409–1412. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029521110033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstantinov I.L., Baranov V.N., Sidelnikov S.B., Kulikov B.P., Bezrukikh A.I., Frolov V.F., Orelkina T.A., Voroshilov D.S., Yuryev P.O., Belokonova I.N. Investigation of the structure and properties of cold-rolled strips from experimental alloy 1580 with a reduced scandium content. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2020; 109: 443–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05681-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstantinov I.L., Baranov V.N., Sidelnikov S.B., Kulikov B.P., Bezrukikh A.I., Frolov V.F., Orelkina T.A., Voroshilov D.S., Yuryev P.O., Belokonova I.N. Investigation of the structure and properties of cold-rolled strips from experimental alloy 1580 with a reduced scandium content. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2020; 109: 443–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05681-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колтыгин А.В., Баженов В.Е., Белов В.Д., Матвеев С.В. Литейный магниевый сплав: Пат. 2687359 (РФ). 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колтыгин А.В., Баженов В.Е., Белов В.Д., Матвеев С.В. Литейный магниевый сплав: Пат. 2687359 (РФ). 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koltygin A.V., Bazhenov V.E., Khasenova R.S., Komissarov A.A., Bazlov A.I., Bautin V.A. Effects of small additions of Zn on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of WE43B Mg alloys. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials. 2019; 26 (7): 858–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1801-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koltygin A.V., Bazhenov V.E., Khasenova R.S., Komissarov A.A., Bazlov A.I., Bautin V.A. Effects of small additions of Zn on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of WE43B Mg alloys. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials. 2019; 26 (7): 858–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1801-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Y.M., Morton A.J., Nie J.F. The 18R and 14H longperiod stacking ordered structures in Mg–Y–Zn alloys. Acta Materialia. 2010; 58 (8): 2936–2947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.01.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Y.M., Morton A.J., Nie J.F. The 18R and 14H longperiod stacking ordered structures in Mg–Y–Zn alloys. Acta Materialia. 2010; 58 (8): 2936–2947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.01.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu D., Han E.H., Xu Y. Effect of long-period stacking ordered phase on microstructure, mechanical property and corrosion resistance of Mg alloys: A review. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. 2016; 26 (2): 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2016.03.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu D., Han E.H., Xu Y. Effect of long-period stacking ordered phase on microstructure, mechanical property and corrosion resistance of Mg alloys: A review. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. 2016; 26 (2): 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2016.03.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo S.Q., Tang A.T., Pan F.S., Song K., Wang W.Q. Effect of mole ratio of Y to Zn on phase constituent of Mg–Zn– Zr–Y alloys. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2011; 21 (4): 795–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60783-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo S.Q., Tang A.T., Pan F.S., Song K., Wang W.Q. Effect of mole ratio of Y to Zn on phase constituent of Mg–Zn– Zr–Y alloys. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2011; 21 (4): 795–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60783-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu D.K., Tang W.N., Liu L., Xu Y.B., Han E.H. Effect of W-phase on the mechanical properties of as-cast Mg– Zn–Y–Zr alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2008; 461 (1–2): 248–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.07.096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu D.K., Tang W.N., Liu L., Xu Y.B., Han E.H. Effect of W-phase on the mechanical properties of as-cast Mg– Zn–Y–Zr alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2008; 461 (1–2): 248–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.07.096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu D.K., Tang W.N., Liu L., Xu Y.B., Han E.H. Effect of Y concentration on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2007; 432 (1–2): 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.05.123</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu D.K., Tang W.N., Liu L., Xu Y.B., Han E.H. Effect of Y concentration on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2007; 432 (1–2): 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.05.123</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazhenov V.E., Saidov S.S., Tselovalnik Yu.V., Voropaeva O.O., Plisetskaya I.V., Tokar A.A., Bazlov A.I., Bautin V.A., Komissarov A.A., Koltygin A.V., Belov V.D. Comparison of castability, mechanical, and corrosion properties of Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloys containing LPSO and W phases. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2021; 31 (5): 1276–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65577-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhenov V.E., Saidov S.S., Tselovalnik Yu.V., Voropaeva O.O., Plisetskaya I.V., Tokar A.A., Bazlov A.I., Bautin V.A., Komissarov A.A., Koltygin A.V., Belov V.D. Comparison of castability, mechanical, and corrosion properties of Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloys containing LPSO and W phases. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2021; 31 (5): 1276–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65577-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersson J.O., Helander T., Hцglund L., Shi P.F., Sundman B. Thermo-Calc and DICTRA, computational tools for materials science. CALPHAD. 2002; 26 (2): 273–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00037-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersson J.O., Helander T., Hцglund L., Shi P.F., Sundman B. Thermo-Calc and DICTRA, computational tools for materials science. CALPHAD. 2002; 26 (2): 273–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00037-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thermo-Calc software TCMG4: TCS Mg-based alloys database version 4 (accessed: 01.03.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thermo-Calc software TCMG4: TCS Mg-based alloys database version 4 (accessed: 01.03.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazhenov V.E., Koltygin A.V., Sung M.C., Park S.H., Tselovalnik Y.V., Stepashkin A.A., Rizhsky A.A., Belov M.V., Belov V.D., Malyutin K.V. Development of Mg– Zn–Y–Zr casting magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys. 2021; 9 (5): 1567–1577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2020.11.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhenov V.E., Koltygin A.V., Sung M.C., Park S.H., Tselovalnik Y.V., Stepashkin A.A., Rizhsky A.A., Belov M.V., Belov V.D., Malyutin K.V. Development of Mg– Zn–Y–Zr casting magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys. 2021; 9 (5): 1567–1577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2020.11.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirkland N.T., Birbilis N., Staiger M.P. Assessing the corrosion of biodegradable magnesium implants: a critical review of current methodologies and their limitations. Acta Biomaterialia. 2012; 8 (3): 925–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2011.11.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirkland N.T., Birbilis N., Staiger M.P. Assessing the corrosion of biodegradable magnesium implants: a critical review of current methodologies and their limitations. Acta Biomaterialia. 2012; 8 (3): 925–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2011.11.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM Standard G1-03. Standard practice for preparing, cleaning, and evaluating corrosion test specimens. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM Standard G1-03. Standard practice for preparing, cleaning, and evaluating corrosion test specimens. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM Standard G102-89, Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from electrochemical measurements. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM Standard G102-89, Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from electrochemical measurements. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баженов В.Е., Пикунов М.В., Сафронова А.А., Целовальник Ю.В. Исследование горячеломкости сплавов системы Al–Zn. Металлы. 2017; (5): 37–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баженов В.Е., Пикунов М.В., Сафронова А.А., Целовальник Ю.В. Исследование горячеломкости сплавов системы Al–Zn. Металлы. 2017; (5): 37–44. Bazhenov V.E., Pikunov M.V., Safronova A.A., Tselovalnik Yu.V. Hot-tearing susceptibility of Al–Zn alloys. Russian Metallurgy (Metally). 2017; 2017: 711–717. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029517090026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баженов В.Е., Колтыгин А.В., Титов А.Ю., Белов В.Д., Павлинич С.П. Влияние ингибиторов горения на прочность форм из ХТС и состав оксидной плены на поверхности отливок из сплава МЛ19. Литейное производство. 2019; (5): 8–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhenov V.E., Koltygin A.V., Titov A.Yu., Belov V.D., Pavlinich S.P. Influence of ignition inhibitors on the strength of resin bonded sand molds and the composition of the oxide film on the surface of ML19 alloy castings. Liteinoe proizvodstvo. 2019; (5): 8–14 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колтыгин А.В., Баженов В.Е. Структура и свойства магниевого сплава МЛ10 (NZ30K), используемого в качестве шихты для производства отливок. Цветные металлы. 2017; (7): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.17580/tsm.2017.07.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koltygin A.V., Bazhenov V.E. Structure and properties of ML10 (NZ30K) magnesium alloy, used as a raw material for the castings production. Tsvetnye metally. 2017; (7): 68–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баженов В.Е., Санников А.В., Саидов С.С., Рижский А.А., Колтыгин А.В., Белов В.Д., Юдин В.А. Влияние содержания легирующих элементов и скорости охлаждения на коррозионную стойкость сплава МЛ10. Литейное производство. 2020; (12): 13–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhenov V.E., Sannikov A.V., Saidov S.S., Rizhskii A.A., Koltygin A.V., Belov V.D., Yudin V.A. Influence of the alloying elements content and cooling rate on the corrosion resistance of the ML10 alloy. Liteinoe proizvodstvo. 2020; (12): 13–18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazhenov V.E., Koltygin A.V., Sung M.C., Park S.H., Titov A.Yu., Bautin V.A., Matveev S.V., Belov M.V., Belov V.D., Malyutin K.V. Design of Mg–Zn–Si– Ca casting magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys. 2020; 8 (1): 184–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2019.11.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhenov V.E., Koltygin A.V., Sung M.C., Park S.H., Titov A.Yu., Bautin V.A., Matveev S.V., Belov M.V., Belov V.D., Malyutin K.V. Design of Mg–Zn–Si– Ca casting magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys. 2020; 8 (1): 184–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2019.11.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C.Q., Xu D.K., Zeng Z.R., Wang B.J., Sheng L.Y., Chen X.B., Han E.H. Effect of volume fraction of LPSO phases on corrosion and mechanical properties of Mg– Zn–Y alloys. Materials and Design. 2017; 121: 430–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C.Q., Xu D.K., Zeng Z.R., Wang B.J., Sheng L.Y., Chen X.B., Han E.H. Effect of volume fraction of LPSO phases on corrosion and mechanical properties of Mg– Zn–Y alloys. Materials and Design. 2017; 121: 430–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">StJohn D.H., Qian M., Easton M.A., Cao P., Hildebrand Z. Grain refinement of magnesium alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2005; 36: 1669–1679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0030-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">StJohn D.H., Qian M., Easton M.A., Cao P., Hildebrand Z. Grain refinement of magnesium alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2005; 36: 1669–1679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0030-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang D.T., Mukherjee A.K. Spark plasma sintering of an infrared-transparent Y2O3–MgO nanocomposite. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2010; 93 (3): 769–773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03444</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang D.T., Mukherjee A.K. Spark plasma sintering of an infrared-transparent Y2O3–MgO nanocomposite. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2010; 93 (3): 769–773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03444</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
