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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2022-5-55-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые технологические решения при изготовлении термохимически стойких керамических форм для литья титановых сплавов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New process solutions in the manufacture of thermochemically resistant ceramic molds for casting titanium alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровин</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovin</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубровин В.К. – докт. техн. наук, проф. кафедры пирометаллургических и литейных технологий (ПМЛТ)</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, пр-т Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubrovin V.K. – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), prof. of the Department of pyrometallurgical and foundry technologies (PMFT)</p><p>454080, Chelyabinsk, Lenin pr., 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkdubr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаков</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулаков Б.А. – докт. техн. наук, проф. кафедры ПМЛТ</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, пр-т Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulakov B.A. – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), prof. of the Department of PMFT</p><p>454080, Chelyabinsk, Lenin pr., 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulakovba@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpinskii</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпинский А.В. – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры ПМЛТ</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, пр-т Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpinskii A.V. – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), assistant prof. of the Department of PMFT</p><p>454080, Chelyabinsk, Lenin pr., 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkarp@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславская</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskaia</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заславская О.М. – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры ПМЛТ</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, пр-т Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaslavskaia O.M. – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), assistant prof. of the Department of PMFT</p><p>454080, Chelyabinsk, Lenin pr., 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaslavskaiaom@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет (ЮУрГУ)&#13;
(национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University (SUSU (NRU))</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубровин В.К., Кулаков Б.А., Карпинский А.В., Заславская О.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубровин В.К., Кулаков Б.А., Карпинский А.В., Заславская О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubrovin V.K., Kulakov B.A., Karpinskii A.V., Zaslavskaia O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1415">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1415</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты исследования взаимодействия титановых сплавов с кремнеземсодержащей литейной формой, изготовленной по выплавляемым моделям. В зоне контакта методом рентгенофазового анализа обнаружен чистый кремний, соединения оксидов и силицидов титана. Проблема негативного влияния формы на отливку решается применением термохимически стойких монокорундовых форм на алюмозольном связующем. Для литья по выплавляемым моделям разработан состав огнеупорной суспензии со специальными добавками, улучшающими смачивание суспензией воскообразных моделей, а также повышающими прочность формооболочки. Изучены седиментационные свойства суспензии. Разработан способ ускоренного отверждения последовательно наносимых слоев огнеупорной суспензии путем сушки в вакууме и последующего химического отверждения газообразным реагентом. Время формирования одного слоя сокращается с 3–5 ч до 20–30 мин. Проведены сравнительные исследования кинетики конвективной сушки и обезвоживания в вакууме алюмозольного связующего. Удаление влаги с единицы поверхности нанесенного огнеупорного слоя в вакууме 5–10 кПа возрастает в 2–6 раз. Методом рентгенофазового анализа исследованы превращения алюмозоля в процессе высокотемпературного нагрева. Повышение температуры прокалки до 1300–1350 °С позволяет получить в формооболочке из алюмозоля твердый гель стабильной фазы α-Al2O3 и достаточную прочность 9–12 МПа при введении в состав суспензии спекающих добавок. Даны рекомендации для дополнительной защиты огнеупорных керамических слоев после вакуумирования и сушки: обработка последнего слоя газообразными отвердителями и нанесение на него раствора поливинилацеталя плотностью 1100–1200 кг/м3. Предложенные технологические решения позволят повысить как производительность технологического процесса формообразования и литья титановых сплавов, так и качество получаемых отливок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides the results of studies on interaction between titanium melts and silica-containing investment molds. Pure silicon, compounds of titanium oxides and silicides were detected by X-ray diffraction analysis in the contact zone. The problem of the negative impact exerted by the mold on the casting is solved by using thermally stable and chemically resistant monocorundum molds based on an alumina sol binder. A refractory suspension was developed for investment casting containing special additives to improve wax mold wetting with the suspension, and to increase the mold shell strength. The article studies sedimentation properties of suspension. A method was developed for accelerated curing of sequentially applied refractory suspension layers by vacuum drying and subsequent chemical curing with a gaseous reagent. The formation time is reduced from 3–5 h to 20–30 min per layer. Comparative studies of kinetics of alumina sol binder convective drying and vacuum dehydration were conducted. The process of moisture removal per unit surface of the applied refractory layer in a vacuum of 5–10 kPa increases by 2–6 times. X-ray phase analysis was used to study the alumina sol conversion during high-temperature heating. The solid gel of the α-Al2O3 stable phase is obtained in the alumina sol mold shell when the calcination temperature rises to 1300–1350 °C with a sufficient strength of 9–12 MPa provided by sintering additives added to the suspension. Recommendations are given for additional protection of refractory ceramic layers after vacuuming and drying: treatment of the last layer with gaseous curing agents and application of a polyvinylacetal solution with a density of 1100–1200 kg/m3. The process solutions proposed will make it possible to increase both the efficiency of titanium alloy forming and casting processes and the quality of castings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>титановый сплав</kwd><kwd>отливка</kwd><kwd>газонасыщенный слой</kwd><kwd>литье по выплавляемым моделям</kwd><kwd>алюмозоль</kwd><kwd>огнеупорная суспензия</kwd><kwd>формооболочка</kwd><kwd>вакуум</kwd><kwd>аргон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>titanium alloy</kwd><kwd>casting</kwd><kwd>alpha-case</kwd><kwd>investment casting</kwd><kwd>alumina sol</kwd><kwd>refractory suspension</kwd><kwd>mold shell</kwd><kwd>vacuum</kwd><kwd>argon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макушина М.А., Кочетков А.С., Ночовная Н.А. Литейные титановые сплавы для авиационной техники (обзор). Тр. ВИАМ. 2021. No. 7 (101). С. 39—47. 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