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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0022-3438-2021-5-46-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование структуры и фазового состава литых алюмоматричных композитов при многократных переплавах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure and phase composition formation of cast aluminum matrix composites during multiple remelting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прусов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prusov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прусов Е.С. – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Технологии функциональных и конструкционных материалов»</p><p>600000, г. Владимир, ул. Горького, 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prusov E.S. – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), associate prof., Department of functional and constructional materials technology</p><p>600000, Vladimir, Gorkogo str., 87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eprusov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев В.Б. – докт. техн. наук, проф. факультета машиностроения и автоматизации; гл. науч. сотр. лаборатории; профессор кафедры «Обработка металлов давлением»</p><p>Textile Road, 1, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430073;</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deev V.B. – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), prof. of the School of mechanical engineering and automation; chief researcher of the Laboratory «Ultrafine-grained metallic materials», prof. of the Department of metal forming</p><p>Textile Road, 1, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430073;</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninkiу pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deev.vb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аборкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aborkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аборкин А.В. – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Технология машиностроения»</p><p>600000, г. Владимир, ул. Горького, 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aborkin A.V. – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), associate prof., Department of mechanical engineering technology</p><p>600000, Vladimir, Gorkogo str., 87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aborkin@vlsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилов А.А. – канд. техн. наук, проректор по образ. деятельности</p><p>600000, г. Владимир, ул. Горького, 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panfilov A.A. – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), vice-rector for educational activities</p><p>600000, Vladimir, Gorkogo str., 87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panfilov-vlsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киреев А.В. – зав. лабораториями кафедры «Технологии функциональных и конструкционных материалов»</p><p>600000, г. Владимир, ул. Горького, 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kireev A.V. – head of laboratories, Department of functional and constructional materials technology</p><p>600000, Vladimir, Gorkogo str., 87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ariant-tp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет им. А.Г. и Н.Г. Столетовых</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University n.a. A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уханьский текстильный университет; Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wuhan Textile University; National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прусов Е.С., Деев В.Б., Аборкин А.В., Панфилов А.А., Киреев А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прусов Е.С., Деев В.Б., Аборкин А.В., Панфилов А.А., Киреев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prusov E.S., Deev V.B., Aborkin A.V., Panfilov A.A., Kireev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1414">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1414</self-uri><abstract><p>Недостаточное понимание характера межфазного взаимодействия армирующих частиц с матричным сплавом при многократных переплавах литых композиционных материалов является одной из проблем, ограничивающих увеличение объемов их промышленного применения. Настоящая работа направлена на установление влияния многократных переплавов алюмоматричных композитов AK12 + 10 об.% SiC на сохранение и химическую стабильность армирующих частиц карбида кремния. Показано, что увеличение количества итераций переплава не сопровождается появлением новых фаз на границах раздела частиц с матрицей, что свидетельствует о стабильности армирующей фазы SiC в алюминиево-кремниевых расплавах при рассмотренных температурно-временных и концентрационных условиях. При повторных переплавах алюмоматричных композитов с карбидом кремния происходит смещение степени равномерности распределения частиц в сторону более однородного распределения (в среднем 0,81046 на первой итерации переплава, 0,6901 – на второй и 0,5609 – на третьей) и некоторое уменьшение их средних размеров (с 70,74 мкм на первой итерации до 65,76 мкм – на второй и 61,21 мкм – на третьей), по-видимому, за счет фрагментации частиц, приводящей к росту количества более мелкой фракции. При этом доля площади, занимаемой частицами на рассматриваемых участках шлифа, остается практически неизменной (10,9293, 10,9607 и 11,6483 % соответственно на 1-й, 2-й и 3-й итерациях переплава). В ходе повторных переплавов алюмоматричных композитов системы Al–SiC происходят процессы перераспределения армирующих частиц, приводящие к разрушению агломератов даже в отсутствие интенсивного перемешивания импеллером. За счет этого равномерность распределения частиц в структуре слитков вторичных алюмоматричных композитов может быть существенно улучшена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lack of understanding as to the nature of interfacial interaction between reinforcing particles and the matrix alloy during repeated remelting of cast composite materials is one of the problems hindering the expansion of their industrial application. This research is aimed at establishing the effect of repeated remelting of AK12 + 10 vol.% SiC aluminum matrix composites on the retention and chemical stability of silicon carbide reinforcing particles. It is shown that an increase in the number of remelting iterations is not accompanied by any new phases appearing at the interfaces between particles and the matrix, which indicates the stability of the SiC reinforcing phase in aluminumsilicon melts under the considered temperature-time and concentration conditions. Repeated remelting of aluminum matrix composites with silicon carbide shifts the particle distribution uniformity towards a more uniform distribution degree (on average 0.81046 at the first remelting iteration, 0.6901 at the second one and 0.5609 at the third one) and slightly reduces their average sizes (from 70.74 μm at the first iteration to 65.76 μm at the second one and 61.21 μm at the third one), apparently due to particle fragmentation that leads to an increase in the quantity of finer particles. At the same time, the share of the area occupied by particles in the section regions under consideration remains practically unchanged (10.9293, 10.9607 and 11.6483 % at the first, second and third remelting iterations, respectively). In the course of repeated remelting of Al–SiC aluminum matrix composites, processes of reinforcing particle redistribution occur that lead to the destruction of agglomerates even without intensive mixing with an impeller. Due to this, the uniformity of particle distribution in the structure of secondary aluminum matrix composite ingots can be significantly improved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литые алюмоматричные композиты</kwd><kwd>отходы производства</kwd><kwd>рециклинг</kwd><kwd>металлургическая переработка</kwd><kwd>структура и фазовый состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cast aluminum matrix composites</kwd><kwd>production waste</kwd><kwd>recycling</kwd><kwd>metallurgical processing</kwd><kwd>structure and phase composition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-79-10432, https://rscf.ru/project/21-79-10432/. Исследования проводились с использованием оборудования межрегионального многопрофильного и междисциплинарного Центра коллективного пользования перспективных и конкурентоспособных технологий по направлениям развития и применения в промышленности/машиностроении отечественных достижений в области нанотехнологий (соглашение № 075-15-2021-692 от 5 августа 2021 г).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (Project № 21-79-10432, https://rscf.ru/project/21-79-10432/). The study was carried out using the equipment of the interregional multispecialty and interdisciplinary center for the collective usage of promising and competitive technologies in the areas of development and application in industry/mechanical engineering of domestic achievements in the field of nanotechnology (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-692 of August 5, 2021).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohatgi P.K., Ajay Kumar P., Chelliah N.M., Rajan T.P.D. Solidification processing of cast metal matrix composites over the last 50 years and opportunities for the future. JOM. 2020. Vol. 72. No. 8. P. 2912—2926. DOI: 10.1007/ s11837-020-04253-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohatgi P.K., Ajay Kumar P., Chelliah N.M., Rajan T.P.D. 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