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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2022-5-26-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обработка металлов давлением</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pressure Treatment of Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деформирующие устройства с силоприводом из материала с эффектом памяти формы Конструкторские решения, порядок расчета и проектирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deforming devices with a power drive made of a shape memory material Design solutions, calculation and design procedure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехина</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhina</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алехина В.К. – мл. науч. сотр. науч.-иссл. лаборатории «Прогрессивные технологические процессы пластического деформирования»</p><p>443086, г. Самара, Московское ш., 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alеkhina V.K. – research assistant of the Laboratory «Progressive technological processes of plastic deformation»</p><p>443086, Samara, Moskovskoe shosse, 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valysha_alehina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глущенков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushchenkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глущенков В.А. – вед. науч. сотр. науч.-иссл. лаборатории «Прогрессивные технологические процессы пластическогодеформирования»</p><p>443086, г. Самара, Московское ш., 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glushchenkov V.A. – leading researcher of the Laboratory «Progressive technological processes of plastic deformation»</p><p>443086, Samara, Moskovskoe shosse, 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgl@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречников</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechnikov</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречников Ф.В. – акад. РАН, докт. техн. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой обработки металлов давлением</p><p>443086, г. Самара, Московское ш., 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grechnikov F.V. – acad. of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), prof., head of the Department «Pressure treatmentof metals»</p><p>443086, Samara, Moskovskoe shosse, 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gretch@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. акад. С.П. Королева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University n.a. acad. S.P. Korolev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алехина В.К., Глущенков В.А., Гречников Ф.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алехина В.К., Глущенков В.А., Гречников Ф.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekhina V.K., Glushchenkov V.A., Grechnikov F.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1412">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1412</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены технические решения по созданию деформирующих устройств с силоприводом из материала с эффектом памяти формы. В качестве примера рассмотрены конструкции пресса, пресс-штампа, в которых использованы новые конструкции многозвенных силоприводов. Предложена методика проектирования универсального многозвенного силопривода, силовые элементы которого выполнены из термически тонкого материала с эффектом памяти формы. Приведен анализ тепловых процессов в силовых элементах различных форм, геометрических размеров и для разных методов их нагрева (пропусканием тока, конвективный и лучистый теплообмен) и охлаждения, позволяющий определить эффективность создаваемых устройств. Исследованы технологические и эксплуатационные свойства термически тонких силовых элементов многозвенного силопривода. Для определения качественных и количественных их показателей создан измерительный стенд, позволяющий в едином временном масштабе фиксировать силу тока, изменение температуры и перемещения, развиваемые усилия. Установлена взаимосвязь скорости нагрева со скоростью развития рабочих усилий и значением возвратного усилия деформирования, определяющими производительность деформирующих устройств. На основании выполненных расчетов создана линейка универсальных силоприводов с развиваемым усилием деформирования 500–10000 Н и перемещением 1,0–8,0 мм, приведены результаты их испытания и использования в действующих моделях деформирующих устройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents engineering solutions developed to create deforming devices with a power drive made of a shape memory material. As an example, the paper considers designs of a press, a stamp press made using new designs of multi-link power drives. A method is proposed for engineering a universal multi-link power drive with power elements made of a thermally thin shape memory material. The paper provides the analysis of thermal processes in power elements of various shapes, geometric dimensions and using different methods of their heating (current transmission heating, convective and radiant heat exchange) to determine the efficiency of the engineered devices. Processing and operational properties of thermally thin power elements of a multi-link power drive are investigated. To determine their qualitative and quantitative indicators, a measuring bench was created with such functions as recording the amperage, temperature change, displacement, and developed forces on a single time scale. A relationship between the heating rate, rate of operating force development and return deformation force was found. A line of universal power drives with a developed deformation force of 500–10000 N and a displacement of 1.0–8.0 mm was created based on the calculations performed with the results of their testing and use in existing models of deforming devices presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сплавы с памятью формы</kwd><kwd>деформирующие и испытательные устройства</kwd><kwd>пресс-штамп</kwd><kwd>пресс</kwd><kwd>измерительный стенд</kwd><kwd>многозвенные силовые элементы</kwd><kwd>методы нагрева</kwd><kwd>и охлаждения</kwd><kwd>методика расчета параметров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shape memory alloys</kwd><kwd>deforming and testing devices</kwd><kwd>stamp press</kwd><kwd>press</kwd><kwd>measuring bench</kwd><kwd>multi-link power elements</kwd><kwd>heating and cooling methods</kwd><kwd>method for calculating parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов Е.А. 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