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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2022-3-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние параметров обработки расплава наносекундными электромагнитными импульсами на формирование структуры литых алюмоматричных композитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of parameters used for melt processing by nanosecond electromagnetic pulses on the structure formation of cast aluminum matrix composites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр., проф. кафедры</p><p>факультет машиностроения и автоматизации</p><p>лаборатория «Ультрамелкозернистые металлические материалы»</p><p>кафедра «Обработка металлов давлением»</p><p>430073</p><p>район Хуншань</p><p>Ухань</p><p>Россия</p><p>119991</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Professor of the Department</p><p>Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation</p><p>laboratory "Ultrafine-grained metal materials"</p><p>Department of "Metal processing by pressure"</p><p>430073</p><p>Textile Road, 1, Hongshan District </p><p>Wuhan</p><p>Russia</p><p>119991</p><p>Leninsky Ave., 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deev.vb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ри</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ri</surname><given-names>E. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр., зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра литейного производства и технологии металлов (ЛПиТМ)</p><p>680035</p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 136</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Foundry Production and Technology of Metals (LPiTM)</p><p>680035</p><p>136 Pacific Street</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erikri999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прусов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prusov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра «Технологии функциональных и конструкционных материалов»</p><p>600000</p><p>ул. Горького, 87</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of "Technologies of functional and structural materials"</p><p>600000</p><p>87 Gorky Street</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eprusov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотр., доцент</p><p>кафедра литейного производства и технологии металлов</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior researcher, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Foundry production and Technology of Metals</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakovma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, препод.</p><p>кафедра литейного производства и технологии металлов</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, teacher</p><p>Department of Foundry production and Technology of Metals</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уханьский текстильный университет; Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wuhan Textile University; National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific National University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет им. А. Г. и Н. Г. Столетовых</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University n. a. A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деев В.Б., Ри Э.Х., Прусов Е.С., Ермаков М.А., Ким Е.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деев В.Б., Ри Э.Х., Прусов Е.С., Ермаков М.А., Ким Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deev V.B., Ri E.K., Prusov E.S., Ermakov M.A., Kim E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1375">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1375</self-uri><abstract><p>   Работа направлена на установление влияния наносекундных электромагнитных импульсов (НЭМИ) с различной амплитудой на формирование структуры литых алюмоматричных композитов псевдобинарной системы Al–Mg2Si с доэвтектическим (5 мас. % Mg2Si) и заэвтектическим (15 мас. % Mg2Si) составами. С повышением амплитуды генератора НЭМИ в композитах с 5 и 15 мас. % Mg2Si происходит измельчение структурных составляющих матричного сплава (α-твердого раствора и эвтектики), при этом во всем диапазоне опробованных вариантов амплитуды генератора НЭМИ не наблюдали существенных различий в размерах и морфологии первичных кристаллов Mg2Si в заэвтектической области составов. Предположительно, наблюдаемый характер влияния НЭМИ на структуру композитов в заэвтектической области составов связан с особенностями их кристаллизационного поведения. Температурный диапазон существования двухфазной области L + Mg2Si значительно ниже температур облучения НЭМИ – по-видимому, в связи с этим НЭМИ не оказывает влияния на термодинамическое состояние границ «первичный кристалл Mg2Si – расплав». Показано, что перспективным вариантом одновременного модифицирующего воздействия на все структурные составляющие алюмоматричных композитов Al–Mg2Si (твердый раствор, эвтектика, первичные частицы Mg2Si) является комбинирование термоскоростной обработки и облучения расплавов НЭМИ, а также дополнительная обработка расплавов НЭМИ в процессе кристаллизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The paper focuses on establishing the effect of nanosecond electromagnetic pulses (NEPs) with different amplitudes on the formation of the structure of cast aluminum matrix composites of the Al–Mg2Si pseudobinary system with hypoeutectic (5 wt. % Mg2Si) and hypereutectic (15 wt. % Mg2Si) compositions. As the NEP generator amplitude in composites containing 5 and 15 wt. % Mg2Si increases, the matrix alloy structural components (α-solid solution and eutectic) are refined, while no significant differences in the sizes and morphology of Mg2Si primary crystals were observed in the hypereutectic range of compositions. Presumably, the observed nature of the NEP effect on the structure of composites in the hypereutectic region of compositions is associated with the features of their crystallization behavior. The temperature range of the L + Mg2Si two-phase region presence is much lower than NEP irradiation temperatures. Apparently, this is the reason why NEPs have no effect on the thermodynamic state of Mg2Si primary crystal/melt interfaces. It was shown that a promising option for the simultaneous modifying effect on all structural components of Al–Mg2Si aluminum matrix composites (solid solution, eutectic, Mg2Si primary particles) is a combination of thermal-rate treatment and irradiation of melts by NEPs, as well as additional melt processing by NEPs during crystallization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литые алюмоматричные композиты</kwd><kwd>система Al–Mg2Si</kwd><kwd>наносекундные электромагнитные импульсы</kwd><kwd>амплитуда генератора</kwd><kwd>кристаллизация</kwd><kwd>структурообразование</kwd><kwd>модифицирование структуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cast aluminum matrix composites</kwd><kwd>Al–Mg2Si system</kwd><kwd>nanosecond electromagnetic pulses</kwd><kwd>generator amplitude</kwd><kwd>crystallization</kwd><kwd>structure formation</kwd><kwd>structure modification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 20-19-00687)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (Project № 20-19-00687)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortensen A., Llorca J. 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