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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2022-2-71-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обработка металлов давлением</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pressure Treatment of Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА И ОПЫТНО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ ОПРОБОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ДЕФОРМИРОВАННЫХ ПРУТКОВ СПЛАВА Д16(Т) ИЗ НЕПРЕРЫВНО-ЛИТЫХ ЗАГОТОВОК МАЛОГО ДИАМЕТРА С НИЗКИМИ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТАМИ ВЫТЯЖКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and experimental testing of the technology for producing deformed bars of D16(T) alloy from continuously cast billets of small diameter with low elongation ratios</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин С.П. – докт. техн. наук, профессор кафедры обработки металлов давлением</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galkin S.P. – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Department of metal forming</p><p>119991,  Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glk-omd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алещенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алещенко А.С. – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры ОМД  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleshchenko A.S. – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant professor of the Department of metal forming</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">judger85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамин Ю.В. – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры ОМД </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamin Yu.V. – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant professor of the Department of metal forming</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.gamin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет (НИТУ) «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technolojy (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин С.П., Алещенко А.С., Гамин Ю.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин С.П., Алещенко А.С., Гамин Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin S.P., Aleshchenko A.S., Gamin Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1359">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1359</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана и опробована в опытно-промышленном масштабе технология производства прутков из алюминиевого сплава Д16(Т), полученных способом радиально-сдвиговой прокатки из непрерывно-литых заготовок диаметром 72 мм за несколько проходов. Фактические диаметры прокатанных прутков находились в пределах допуска ±0,16 мм, что существенно меньше требований, предусмотренных ГОСТ 21488-97. По результатам испытаний методом растяжения определены значения предела прочности, условного предела текучести, относительного удлинения и относительного сужения. Требования нормативной документации по пределу прочности и относительному удлинению для сплава Д16Т удовлетворяются при суммарном коэффициенте вытяжки более 4,2. По пластическим свойствам полученные прутки в 2,1–2,5 раза превышают требования указанного ГОСТ во всем диапазоне исследованных коэффициентов вытяжки, начиная с 2,07. При этом отмечается повышение относительного удлинения в 5,7–6,8 раза по сравнению с исходным литым состоянием. Проведенный анализ микроструктуры и морфологии вторичных фаз показал, что с уменьшением диаметра прутка (с увеличением суммарного коэффициента вытяжки) средний размер частиц нерастворимой в алюминиевой матрице фазы α(AlFeMnSi) уменьшается, что является следствием развития деформационных процессов при прокатке. Дополнительное измельчение включений при деформационной обработке позволяет существенно снизить возможный негативный эффект от нерастворимой фазы на механические свойства получаемой заготовки, в особенности на показатель пластичности. Согласно результатам анализа микроструктуры выявлено, что прутки после прокатки и термообработки не имеют трещин, скоплений усадочных пор, расслоений и других дефектов и удовлетворяют требованиям ГОСТ 21488-97.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the development and pilot-scale testing of the technology for producing bars of the D16(T) aluminum alloy by radial-shear rolling from continuously cast billets with a diameter of 72 mm in several passes. The actual dimensions of rolled bars were within the ±0.16 mm tolerance for all bar diameters, which significantly surpasses the GOST 21488-97 requirements. According to the results of tensile tests, the values of ultimate strength, conventional yield strength, relative elongation and relative reduction were determined. Ultimate strength and relative elongation requirements specified by regulatory documents for the D16(T) alloy were met with a total elongation ratio of more than 4.2. In terms of plastic properties, the obtained bars surpass the GOST requirements by 2.1–2.5 times in the entire range of elongation ratios investigated starting from 2.07. At the same time, there is an increase in the relative elongation by 5.7–6.8 times in comparison with the initial cast state. The microstructure and morphology analysis conducted for secondary phases showed that with a decrease in the bar diameter (with an increase in the total elongation ratio), the average particle size of the α(AlFeMnSi) phase insoluble in the aluminum matrix decreases, which is a consequence of deformation processes developed during rolling. Additional grinding of inclusions during deformation processing can significantly reduce the possible negative effect of the insoluble phase on the mechanical properties of resulting bars, in particular on the plasticity properties. The microstructure analysis showed that bars after rolling and heat treatment are free from cracks, looseness, delamination, and other defects and meet the requirements of GOST 21488-97.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминиевый сплав</kwd><kwd>радиально-сдвиговая прокатка</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вытяжки</kwd><kwd>алюминиевый сплав Д16</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminium alloy</kwd><kwd>radial-shear rolling</kwd><kwd>elongation ratio</kwd><kwd>D16</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinz A., Haszler A., Keidel C., Moldenhauer S., Benedictus R., Miller W.S. Recent developments in aluminum alloys for aerospace applications. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2000. Vol. 280. No. 1. P. 102—107. 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