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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2021-6-52-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение процессов инфильтрации и самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза для получения керметов. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using infiltration and self-propagating high-temperature synthesis processes for manufacturing cermets. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> докт. физ.-мат. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой металловедения, порошковой металлургии, наноматериалов (МПМН)</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Department of metals science, powder metallurgy, nanomaterials</p><p>443100, Samara, Molodogvardeyskaya str., 244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egundor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латухин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latukhin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры МПМН </p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate prof., Department of metal science, powder metallurgy, nanomaterials </p><p>443100, Samara, Molodogvardeyskaya str., 244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgelat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умеров</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umerov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант кафедры МПМН </p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Postgraduate, Department of metal science, powder metallurgy, nanomaterials </p><p>443100, Samara, Molodogvardeyskaya str., 244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umeroff2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет (СамГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University (SSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амосов А.П., Латухин Е.И., Умеров Э.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амосов А.П., Латухин Е.И., Умеров Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amosov A.P., Latukhin E.I., Umerov E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1305">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1305</self-uri><abstract><p>Керметы – это керамико-металлические композиционные материалы (композиты) с относительно большим содержанием керамических фаз – от 15 до 85 об.%. Если в XX веке керметы рассматривались в основном как композиты из высокотемпературных карбидных, оксидных, нитридных, боридных и силицидных керамических фаз с металлическими фазами группы железа, то в XXI веке представление о них значительно расширилось за счет появления композитов из керамических и металлических фаз с меньшими температурами плавления, в том числе сульфидов и МАХ-фаз, а также легких и легкоплавких металлов (Al, Mg, Cu, Ag, Pb, Sn). В связи с этим керметы стали рассматриваться не только как инструментальные, жаропрочные и износостойкие тяжелые конструкционные материалы, но и как легкие прочные конструкционные материалы для производства транспортных средств и функциональные материалы различного назначения. Однако достаточно часто керметам присущи такие недостатки, как склонность к хрупкому разрушению, сложность достижения однородности и воспроизводимости структуры, а также обнаружения дефектов, а кроме того, высокая стоимость производства таких материалов. Это обуславливает необходимость их дальнейшего развития, проведения исследований по совершенствованию состава, структуры и свойств керметов, поиску новых областей применения, разработке новых методов получения и снижению стоимости их производства. Обсуждены различные способы получения керметов: твердофазные, жидкофазные, газофазные и in situ методы. Более подробно рассмотрены технологии инфильтрации расплавами металлов, влияние смачивания, условия реализации самопроизвольной инфильтрации. Также подробно описаны результаты применения метода самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС), в том числе предложенного авторами настоящего обзора нового метода получения керметов на основе использования процесса СВС пористого керамического каркаса с последующей самопроизвольной инфильтрацией расплавом металла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cermets are ceramic-metal composite materials (composites) with a relatively high content of ceramic phases from 15 to 85 % by volume. In the 20th century cermets were considered mainly as composites of high-temperature carbide, oxide, nitride, boride and silicide ceramic phases with metallic phases of the iron group, but in the 21st century the concept of cermets has significantly expanded due to the appearance of composites made of ceramic and metal phases with lower melting points including sulfides and MAX phases, as well as light and low-melting metals (Al, Mg, Cu, Ag, Pb, Sn). Therefore, cermets began to be considered not only as tool, heat-resistant and wear-resistant heavy structural materials, but also as light, strong structural materials for the production of vehicles, and as functional materials for various purposes. However, quite often cermets are characterized by such disadvantages as a tendency to brittle destruction, the difficulty in achieving structural uniformity and reproducibility, as well as fault detection, and the high cost of cermet manufacturing. It determines the need in their further development, research to improve the composition, structure and properties of cermets, searching for new applications, developing new manufacturing methods and reducing the cost of their production. Various cermet manufacturing methods are discussed such as solid-phase, liquid-phase, gas-phase, and in-situ methods. The methods of infiltration with molten metals, the effect of wetting, and the conditions for spontaneous infiltration are considered in more detail. The results of using the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) are also described in detail including a new cermet manufacturing method proposed by the authors of this review based on the use of the SHS of a porous ceramic skeleton followed by spontaneous infiltration with molten metal.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>керамико-металлический композит</kwd><kwd>керамические фазы</kwd><kwd>металлические фазы</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd><kwd>методы получения</kwd><kwd>расплав металла</kwd><kwd>смачивание</kwd><kwd>инфильтрация</kwd><kwd>самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез (СВС)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ceramic-metal composite</kwd><kwd>ceramic phases</kwd><kwd>metal phases</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd><kwd>manufacturing methods</kwd><kwd>molten metal</kwd><kwd>wetting</kwd><kwd>infiltration</kwd><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научных проектов № 20-08-00435 и № 20-33-90056</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project numbers 20-08-00435 and 20-33-90056</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Керметы. 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