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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2021-5-67-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние условий высокотемпературной обработки на структуру и трибологические свойства наплавленного лазером покрытия на никелевой основе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of high-temperature treatment conditions on the structure and tribological  properties of a nickel-based laser clad coating</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории конструкционного материаловедения</p><p>620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), senior researcher of Laboratory of constructional material science</p><p>620049, Russia, Ekaterinburg, Komsomol′skaya str., 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashasoboleva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гл. науч. сотр. лаборатории конструкционного материаловедения ИМАШ УрО РАН; докт. техн. наук, чл.-кор. РАН, зав. отделом материаловедения и лабораторией механических свойств ИФМ УрО РАН; профессор кафедры технологии сварочного производства УрФУ</p><p>620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 34</p><p>620108, г. Екатеринбург, ул. С. Ковалевской, 18</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief researcher of laboratory of constructional material science Institute of Engineering Science of the UB RAS; Dr. Sci. (Eng.), corresponding member of the RAS; head of materials science department, head of mechanical properties laboratory, M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the UB RAS; professor of the Department of welding production technology, Ural Federal University</p><p>620049, Russia, Ekaterinburg, Komsomol′skaya str., 34</p><p>620108, Russia, Ekaterinburg, S. Kovalevskaya str., 18</p><p>620002, Russia, Ekaterinburg, Mira str., 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av-mak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения (ИМАШ) УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения (ИМАШ) УрО РАН; Институт физики металлов (ИФМ) им. М.Н. Михеева УрО РАН; Уральский федеральный университет (УрФУ) им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболева Н.Н., Макаров А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева Н.Н., Макаров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva N.N., Makarov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1289">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1289</self-uri><abstract><p>Лазерная наплавка, характеризующаяся минимальным тепловым воздействием на подложку, является прогрессивным способом восстановления рабочих размеров деталей, работающих в условиях износа. Покрытия системы Ni–Cr–B–Si могут использоваться в деталях, эксплуатируемых при высоких температурах. Целью работы явилось исследование влияния нагрева и условий последующего охлаждения при проведении высокотемпературной обработки на особенности формирования структурно-фазового состояния покрытия, полученного лазерной наплавкой порошка марки ПГ-СР2 (химический состав, мас.%: 14,8Сr; 2,1B; 2,9Si; 2,6Fe; 0,48С; ост. Ni), и достигаемые при этом свойства (твердость и трибологические характеристики при скольжении по закрепленному абразиву (корунду)). Образцы с наплавленным слоем подвергали нагреву при температуре 1050 °С (выдержка 1 ч) с последующим охлаждением в воде (что позволило зафиксировать структурные превращения при высокотемпературном нагреве), на воздухе, в муфельной и вакуумной печах. Показано, что скорость охлаждения при высокотемпературной обработке наплавленного лазером покрытия ПГ-СР2 оказывает значительное влияние на формируемую структуру и свойства. Высокотемпературный нагрев приводит к частичному диффузионному растворению боридов никеля (Ni3B) и карбидов хрома (Cr23C6) в твердом растворе и соответствующему снижению твердости, повышению интенсивности абразивного изнашивания и коэффициента трения. Замедление скорости охлаждения от 1050 °С при охлаждении образцов на воздухе, в муфельной и вакуумной печах приводит к выделению боридов хрома (CrB) и силицидов никеля (Ni3Si), отсутствовавших в структуре наплавленного покрытия. Высокопрочные бориды CrB с твердостью, соответствующей или даже большей твердости абразива (корунда), ограничивают развитие механизма микрорезания при абразивном изнашивании. Формируемые при медленном охлаждении в печи крупные карбиды и бориды хрома образуют износостойкие структуры каркасоподобного типа. Это приводит к росту твердости и сопротивления абразивному изнашиванию до уровней, превышающих характеристики исходного наплавленного покрытия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laser cladding featuring by a minimal thermal impact on the substrate is an advanced method of restoring the working dimensions of parts operated under wear conditions. Ni–Cr–B–Si system coatings can be used in parts operated at high temperatures. The research was aimed to study the influence of heating and subsequent cooling conditions during high-temperature treatment on the structural phase state formation features of the coating obtained by PG-SR2 powder laser cladding (chemical composition, wt.%: 14.8Cr; 2.1B; 2.9Si; 2.6Fe; 0.48C; the rest is Ni), and properties achieved in this process (hardness and tribological properties when sliding on the fixed corundum abrasive). Samples with the clad layer were heated at 1050 °С (holding for 1 h) with subsequent cooling in water (which made it possible to record structural transformations under high-temperature heating), in air, in a muffle furnace and in a vacuum furnace. It was shown that the cooling rate during the high-temperature treatment of the laser clad PG-SR2 coating has a significant effect on the formed structure and properties. High-temperature heating leads to a partial diffusive dissolution of Ni3B nickel borides and Cr23C6 chromium carbides in a solid solution and a corresponding decrease in hardness, an increase in abrasive wear intensity and friction coefficient. Cooling rate deceleration from 1050 °C when samples are cooled in air, muffle and vacuum furnaces leads to the release of CrB chromium borides and Ni3Si nickel silicides that were absent in the clad coating structure. High-strength CrB borides with hardness equal to or even higher than that of the corundum abrasive limit the development of the microcutting mechanism during abrasive wear. Large chromium carbides and borides formed during slow cooling in the furnace form wear-resistant frame-like structures. This leads to an increase in hardness and abrasive wear resistance to levels that exceed the features of the original clad coating.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерная наплавка</kwd><kwd>NiCrBSi</kwd><kwd>покрытие ПГ-СР2</kwd><kwd>термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>фазовые превращения</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>абразивная износостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser cladding</kwd><kwd>NiCrBSi</kwd><kwd>PG-SR2 coating</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>phase transformations</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>abrasive wear  resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ  (грант 19-79-00031). Экспериментальные исследования  проведены с использованием оборудования  ЦКП «Пластометрия» ИМАШ УрО РАН.  Авторы выражают благодарность И.Ю. Малыгиной  за участие в экспериментах.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian  Science Foundation (Grant 19-79-00031). Experimental  studies were conducted using the «Plastometry» common  use center equipment of the Institute of Engineering Science  of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg. The authors  thank I.Yu. Malygina for her participation in experiments.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирюханцев-Корнеев Ф.В., Сытченко А.Д., Левашов E.А. Сравнительное исследование электроискровых покрытий, полученных с использованием электродов TiC—NiCr и TiC—NiCr—Eu2O3. Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия. 2019. No. 5. С. 67—78. DOI: 10.17073/0021-3438-2019-5-67-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiryukhantsev-Korneev F.V., Sytchenko A.D., Levashov E.A. 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