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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2021-4-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное изучение единичных треков, полученных из смеси порошков Ti и Al при варьируемых параметрах процесса селективного лазерного плавления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental study of single tracks obtained from a mixture of Ti and Al powders with varying selective laser melting parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбачев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbachev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры обработки металлов давлением (ОМД)</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Department of metal forming, National University of Science and Technology</p><p>119991, Russia, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adolbachev1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры ОМД</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Department of metal forming</p><p>119991, Russia, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikolay-belov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopyan</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник кафедры ОМД</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p><p>119334, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Researcher, Department of metal forming</p><p>119334, Russia, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»; Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»; Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долбачев А.П., Белов Н.А., Акопян Т.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долбачев А.П., Белов Н.А., Акопян Т.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolbachev A.P., Belov N.A., Akopyan T.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1277">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1277</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе исследований изучено влияние скорости сканирования лазера (vс) на морфологию единичных треков, полученных из смеси порошков Ti и Al в стехиометрическом соотношении 1 : 1 в продольном и поперечном сечениях. На наружной поверхности трека, полученного при vс= 300 мм/с, были обнаружены капли выплеснувшейся жидкости, появление которых скорее всего было вызвано выбросом пузырьков газа, образовавшихся из-за испарения более легкоплавкого алюминия. С ростом значений vс до 600 мм/с наблюдалось искажение единичного трека по длине. Было установлено, что с увеличением скорости лазерного луча треки перестают быть стабильными, и из-за значительной конвекции Марангони и нестабильности капиллярной жидкости в расплавленной ванне по поверхности трека формируются «шарики». Повышение скорости лазера привело к появлению пор, которые в основном сконцентрированы в образовавшихся шариках, а также оказало влияние на морфологию трека в поперечном сечении, а именно – на ширину, высоту трека и глубину проплавления подложки. С увеличением скорости сканирования с 300 до 900 мм/с проплавления подложки практически не наблюдалось, ширина трека уменьшилась с 194 до 136 мкм, а его высота увеличилась почти в 4 раза – с 21 до 88 мкм. Для оценки структуры изучаемых треков был проведен микрорентгеноспектральный анализ (МРСА) и получены карты распределения элементов. Установлено, что при скоростях сканирования 300 и 600 мм/с перемешивание жидкости в ванне расплава происходит в недостаточной степени, что приводит к ликвации элементов по сечению треков. Центральная зона оказывается обогащеной алюминием, в то время как в основании преобладает титан, а в крайней зоне он практически отсутствует (4,57 ат.% Ti). При vс = 900 мм/с, по данным МРСА, наблюдалось наличие нерасплавившихся частиц порошка титана. Предположительной причиной этого может являться недостаточная мощность лазера при столь высокой скорости сканирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper studies the effect of the laser scanning speed (vs) on the morphology of single tracks obtained from a mixture of Ti and Al powders in a stoichiometric ratio of 1 : 1 in longitudinal and cross sections. Droplets of splashed liquid were found on the outer surface of the track obtained at vs = 300 mm/s. Their appearance is resulted most likely from the release of gas bubbles formed due to the evaporation of aluminum having a lower melting point. A distortion of a single track along its length was observed with an increase in vs values up to 600 mm/s. It was found that tracks loose stability as the laser beam speed increases with «balls» formed on the track surface due to the significant Marangoni convection and the capillary liquid instability in the molten bath. An increase in the laser speed led to the appearance of pores mainly concentrated in the formed balls, and also influenced the track morphology in the cross section, namely, the width and height of the track, as well as the depth of substrate fusion. An increase in the scanning speed from 300 to 900 mm/s led virtually no substrate fusion, and the track width decreased from 194 to 136 μm, while its height increased almost 4 times – from 21 to 88 μm. X-ray microanalysis was conducted and element distribution maps were obtained to assess the structure of the tracks under study. It was found that the degree of liquid mixing in the molten bath is insufficient at scanning speeds of 300 and 600 mm/s, which leads to the segregation of elements over the track cross section. The central zone turns out to be enriched in aluminum, while titanium predominates at the base and is practically absent in the extreme zone (4.57 at.% Ti). X-ray microanalysis revealed the presence of unmelted titanium powder particles at vs = 900 mm/s. Presumably, it may be caused by insufficient laser power at such a high scanning speed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминиды титана</kwd><kwd>селективное лазерное плавление</kwd><kwd>параметр процесса</kwd><kwd>единичный трек</kwd><kwd>геометрия единич- ного трека</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>titanium aluminides</kwd><kwd>selective laser melting</kwd><kwd>process parameter</kwd><kwd>single track</kwd><kwd>single track geometry</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-33-90077.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-33-90077.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holec D., Legut D., Isaeva L., Souvatzis P., Clemens H., Mayer S. 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