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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2021-4-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кандидат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Ультрамелкозернистые металлические материалы» (УМЗМ), доцент кафедры обработки металлов давлениемВлияние температуры и времени отжига на температуры мартенситных превращений и механические свойства сплава Ti–50,7ат.%Ni с памятью формы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of annealing temperature and time on martensitic transformation temperatures and mechanical properties of the Ti–50.7at.%Ni shape memory alloy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Ультрамелкозернистые металлические материалы» (УМЗМ), доцент кафедры обработки металлов давлением</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сand. Sci. (Eng.), Junior researcher of the Laboratory of ultrafine-grained metallic materials (UFGM), Associate professor of the Department of metal forming</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vachiyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории, УМЗМ</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Researcher of the Laboratory of UFGM, NUST «MISIS»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarov@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова К.А., Комаров В.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова К.А., Комаров В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova K.A., Komarov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1276">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1276</self-uri><abstract><p>На сплаве с памятью формы Ti–50,7ат.%Ni в виде проволоки (после холодной деформации волочением при комнатной температуре) исследовано влияние температуры и времени рекристаллизационного отжига на характеристические температуры мартенситных превращений и механические свойства. Для указанного сплава рассмотрено 6 режимов последеформационного отжига при различных температуре и времени выдержки, в результате которых были получены структуры с различным размером рекристаллизованного зерна. Методом обратнорассеянных электронов (EBSD) был определен его размер и выявлено, что он увеличивается от 2,5 до 9 мкм при повышении как температуры отжига (600–700 °С), так и времени выдержки (0,5–5,0 ч). С помощью дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии установлены характеристические температуры прямого и обратного мартенситных превращений. Установлено, что в результате роста размера рекристаллизованного зерна в 3 раза происходят снижение температуры начала прямого мартенситного превращения, а также расширение температурного интервала обратного мартенситного превращения. Результаты механических испытаний (на растяжение) при комнатной температуре свидетельствуют, что увеличение размера зерна приводит к уменьшению дислокационного и увеличению фазового пределов текучести. Определено, что дислокационный предел текучести определяется законом Холла–Петча, а фазовый – положением температуры испытания относительно температуры начала (или пика) прямого мартенситного превращения. При рекомендации режима термической обработки конкретных изделий следует учитывать эти два конкурирующих фактора, а также температуры обратного мартенситного превращения, отвечающие за температуры формовосстановления сплава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study covers the effect of recrystallization annealing temperature and time on the characteristic temperatures of martensitic transformations and mechanical properties of the Ti–50.7at.%Ni shape memory alloy in the form of wire after cold drawing at room temperature. Six modes of post-deformation annealing with different temperatures and holding times were studied for the alloy to obtain structures with different sizes of recrystallized grains. The recrystallized grain size was determined by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). It was shown that the size of recrystallized grains increases from 2.5 to 9 μm, with both an increase in the annealing temperature (600– 700 °С) and an increase in the holding time (0.5–5.0 h). The characteristic temperatures of direct and reverse martensitic transformations were determined using differential scanning calorimetry. It was shown that the threefold growth of the recrystallized grain size reduces the starting temperature of the direct martensitic transformation, and extends the temperature range of the reverse martensitic transformation. The results of mechanical tests (stretching tests) at room temperature showed that an increase in the grain size leads to a decrease in the dislocation yield strength and an increase in the phase yield strength. It was established that the dislocation yield strength obeys the Hall–Petch law, and the phase yield strength is determined by the test temperature position relative to the starting (or peak) temperature of the direct martensitic transformation. Heat treatment modes for specific products should be recommended taking into account these two competing factors, as well as reverse martensitic transformation temperatures determining the alloy strain recovery temperatures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сплавы с памятью формы Ti–Ni</kwd><kwd>никелид титана</kwd><kwd>холодная деформация</kwd><kwd>последеформационный отжиг</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>мартенситные превращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ti–Ni shape memory alloys</kwd><kwd>titanium nickelide</kwd><kwd>cold deformation</kwd><kwd>post-deformation annealing</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>martensitic transformations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящая работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект №19-79-00365). Авторы выражают благодарность докт. физ.-мат. наук Н.Н. Ресниной (СПбГУ, г. Санкт-Петербург) за помощь в проведении калориметрических исследований.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The present research has been carried out under financial support the Russian Science Foundation (Project № 19-79-00365). The authors are grateful to N.N. Resnina (Dr. Sci.(Phys.- Math.)) for her help in conducting of calorimetric studies.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyazaki S. My experience with Ti—Ni-based and Tibased shape memory alloys. Shap. Mem. Super. 2017. Vol. 3. P. 279—314 DOI:10.1007/s40830-017-0122-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyazaki S. My experience with Ti—Ni-based and Tibased shape memory alloys. Shap. Mem. Super. 2017. Vol. 3. 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