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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2021-2-66-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура и свойства жаропрочного никелевого сплава ЭП741НП, полученного методом селективного лазерного сплавления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure and properties of EP741NP heat-resistant nickel alloy produced by selective laser melting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басков</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры порошковой металлургии и функциональных покрытий (ПМиФП), мл. науч. сотрудник лаборатории «In situ диагностика структурных превращений» </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of powder metallurgy and functional coatings (PM&amp;FC), Research assistant of the Laboratory «In situ diagnostics of structural transformations»</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сентюрина</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sentyurina</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник </p><p>141070, Московская обл., г. Королев, ул. Пионерская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading scientist </p><p>141070, Moscow reg., Korolev, Pionerskaya str., 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sentyurina_misis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логачев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logachev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, начальник отдела</p><p>г. Королев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department </p><p>Korolev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan@logachev.biz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, науч. сотрудник Научно-учебного центра СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Researcher of the Scientific-Educational Centre of SHS </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логачева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logachеva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, начальник отделения металлических материалов и металлургических технологий</p><p>г. Королев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of metallic materials and metallurgical technologies </p><p>Korolev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ailogacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Композит»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Kompozit»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басков Ф.А., Сентюрина Ж.А., Логачев И.А., Бычкова М.Я., Логачева А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басков Ф.А., Сентюрина Ж.А., Логачев И.А., Бычкова М.Я., Логачева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baskov F.A., Sentyurina Z.A., Logachev I.A., Bychkova M.Y., Logachеva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1243">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1243</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом селективного лазерного сплавления (СЛС) по различным технологическим режимам получены образцы из сплава ЭП741НП с различными видами дефектов, объемная доля которых варьируется от 0,31 до 0,65 %. Структура СЛС-образцов изучалась с применением методов оптической и сканирующей электронной микроскопии, механические характеристики определялись посредством проведения испытаний на растяжение. Все исследованные СЛС-образцы характеризовались невысокими прочностными характеристиками, что связано с формированием метастабильной однофазной структуры, а также с наличием структурных дефектов в виде трещин. Для повышения механических свойств проведены различные виды постобработки, в том числе горячее изостатическое прессования (ГИП), термическая обработка (ТО) по типу «закалка + старение» и комплексная обработка, сочетающая ГИП и ТО. По результатам исследований определено влияние различных видов постобработки на микроструктуру и свойства СЛС-образцов. Установлено, что применение ГИП способствует уменьшению пористости до 0,04 об.%, рекристаллизации структуры и выделению упрочняющей интерметаллидной фазы на основе Ni3Al (γ ′-фазы) в виде крупных разноразмерных частиц, образующих агломераты. Проведение ТО приводит к рекристаллизации структуры и выделению мелкодисперсной γ ′-фазы, равномерно распределенной в матрице сплава. При этом прочностные характеристики образцов после ГИП и ТО находятся примерно на одном уровне (σв ~ 1250÷1290 МПа), однако пластичность образцов после ТО существенно ниже, что связано с сохранением в структуре дефектов в виде трещин и крупных пор. Максимальное увеличение механических свойств (σв до 1460 МПа и δ до 21,3 %) зафиксировано при проведении комплексной постобработки (ГИП + ТО), которая обеспечивает устранение дефектов и формирование оптимальной структуры сплава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>EP741NP alloy samples featuring various types of defects with the volume fraction varying from 0.31 to 0.65 % were produced by the method of selective laser melting (SLM) at various process conditions. The structure of SLM samples was investigated using optical and scanning electron microscopy, and mechanical properties were determined by tensile tests. All investigated SLM samples featured by low strength characteristics due to the metastable single-phase structure formation, as well as structural defects in the form of cracks. To improve mechanical properties, various types of post-processing were carried out including hot isostatic pressing (HIP), heat treatment according to the «solution + aging» (HT) type, and comprehensive processing combining HIP and HT. According to the research results, the influence of various post-processing types on the microstructure and properties of SLM samples were determined. It was established that the use of HIP contributes to a decrease in porosity to 0.04 %, structure recrystallization, and the precipitation of a strengthening intermetallic phase based on Ni3Al (γ ′-phase) in the form of large particles of different sizes forming agglomerates. HT leads to the structure recrystallization and precipitation of a finely dispersed γ ′-phase uniformly distributed in the alloy matrix. In this case, strength characteristics of samples after HIP and HT are approximately at the same level (σв ~ 1250÷1290 MPa), however, the ductility of samples after HT is significantly lower. This is associated with the retention of defects in the structure in the form of cracks and large pores. The maximum increase in mechanical characteristics (σ up to 1460 MPa, δ up to 21.3 %) was recorded during comprehensive post-processing (HIP + HT) that ensures defect elimination and optimal alloy structure formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селективное лазерное сплавление (СЛС)</kwd><kwd>горячее изостатическое прессование (ГИП)</kwd><kwd>термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>никелевый жаропрочный сплав</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selective laser melting (SLM)</kwd><kwd>hot isostatic pressing (HIP)</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>heat-resistant nickel alloy</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-79-10226)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (Grant № 19-79-10226).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логунов А.В. 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