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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2020-1-59-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металловедение и термическая обработка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитная структура спеченных магнитов Со–25%Sm после электроэрозионной обработки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic structure of Co–25%Sm sintered magnets after electrical discharge machining</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слинкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slinkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры металлургии цветных металлов, Институт новых материалов и технологий УрФУ</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of metallurgy of non-ferrous metals, Institute of new materials and technologies</p><p>620002, Russia, Yekaterinburg, Mira str., 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.slinkin@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры физики, Институт фундаментального образования </p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), prof. of the Department of physics, Institute of fundamental education</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">O.A.Chikova@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слинкин И.В., Чикова О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слинкин И.В., Чикова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slinkin I.V., Chikova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1070">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1070</self-uri><abstract><p>Средствами сканирующей электронной микроскопии и магнитной силовой микроскопии проведено металлографическое изучение микроструктуры поверхности спеченных редкоземельных магнитов Со–25%Sm марки КС25 после электроэрозионной обработки (ЭЭО). Химический состав исследуемых образцов, мас.%: Sm – 25, Fe – 18, Cu – 5, Zr – 3, Co – остальное. Одна из поверхностей образца была подвергнута электроэрозионной обработке различными способами при изменении таких параметров ЭЭО, как скорость обработки по прямой линии и офсет. В микроструктуре магнитов представлены 4 сосуществующие фазы: SmCo5, Sm2Co17, Zr5Co3FeSm и Sm2O3. Размер зерна составляет 10–50 мкм. Кристаллы интерметаллического соединения Zr5Co3FeSm имеют размер 1–5 мкм, включения оксида самария Sm2O3 глобулярной формы были величиной 2–10 мкм. Способ ЭЭО оказал влияние на толщину и химический состав дефектного слоя. В целом химический состав при удалении от дефектного слоя в глубь образца изменяется незначительно: содержание Sm, Cu, О и Zr снижается, а Fe и Со – повышается. Размер зерна на глубине 500 мкм от дефектного слоя увеличивается на 40–50 %, а пористость, наоборот, уменьшается; размер оксидов Sm2O3 при этом незначительно возрастает. Исследование средствами магнитной силовой микроскопии магнитной структуры на поверхностях, перпендикулярных оси намагничивания, показало наличие сложной доменной структуры зерен в виде лабиринта с размером домена ~3÷5 мкм. Обнаружены также отдельные однодоменные зерна размером ~30÷50 мкм. Электроэрозионная обработка из-за нагрева и окисления материала способствует возникновению доменной структуры зерен в виде лабиринта вместо однодоменных зерен, а также фазовому переходу SmCo5 → Sm2Co17, что вызывает уменьшение коэрцитивной силы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scanning electron microscopy and magnetic force microscopy were used to conduct the metallographic study of the surface microstructure of KS25 grade Co–25%Sm sintered rare-earth magnets after Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM). The chemical composition of the studied samples: Sm – 25 wt.%; Fe – 18 wt.%; Cu – 5 wt.%; Zr – 3 wt.%; Co – the rest. One of the sample surfaces was subjected to EDM in various ways with changes in such EDM parameters as the straight-line processing speed and offset. The microstructure of magnets contains four coexisting phases: SmCo5, Sm2Co17, Zr5Co3FeSm and Sm2O3. The grain size is 10–50 μm. Crystals of the Zr5Co3FeSm intermetallic compound are 1–5 μm in size, and globular inclusions of Sm2O3 samarium oxide are 2–10 μm. EDM affected the thickness and chemical composition of the defective layer. In general, the chemical composition varies slightly in the direction from the defective layer inward the sample: the content of Sm, Cu, O, and Zr decreases; the content of Fe and Co increases. At a distance of 500 μm from the defective layer inwards the sample, the grain size increases by 40–50 %, while the porosity decreases. At the same time, the size of Sm2O3 oxides slightly increases. The study of the magnetic structure on surfaces perpendicular to the axis of magnetization by means of magnetic force microscopy revealed the presence of a complex domain structure of grains in the form of a labyrinth with a domain size of ~3÷5 μm. Separate singledomain grains ~30÷50 μm in size were also found. Due to the material heating and oxidation, EDM promotes the domain structure of grains appearing in the form of a labyrinth instead of single-domain grains, and the SmCo5 → Sm2Co17 phase transition, which causes a decrease in coercive force.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редкоземельные магниты</kwd><kwd>электроэрозионная обработка</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>сканирующая электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>энергодисперсионный микроанализ</kwd><kwd>магнитная структура</kwd><kwd>магнитная силовая микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rare earth magnets</kwd><kwd>Electrical Discharge Machining</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>energy dispersive microanalysis</kwd><kwd>magnetic structure</kwd><kwd>magnetic force microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aich S., Satapathy D.K., Shield J.E. 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