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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cvmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3438</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ МИСИС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0021-3438-2019-6-23-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cvmet-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия цветных металлов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическая модель магнитной гидродинамики и теплообмена в алюминиевом электролизере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical model of magnetic hydrodynamics and heat transfer in aluminium reduction cell</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьяных</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pianykh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Теплотехника и гидрогазодинамика» СФУ; менеджер отдела математического моделирования и изменений ООО «РУСАЛ ИТЦ» </p><p>660074, г. Красноярск, ул. Киренского, 26а; </p><p>660111, г. Красноярск, ул. Пограничников, 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate prof., Department of thermal engineering and fluid dynamics, SibFU ; Manager, Department of mathematical modelling and measurement, «RUSAL ETC» LLC </p><p>660074, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Kirenskogo str., 26a;</p><p>660111, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Pogranichnikov str., 37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pianykhaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, директор проекта «Энергосберегающие конструкции электролизеров»</p><p>660111, г. Красноярск, ул. Пограничников, 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Project Director «Energy-Saving Cell Designs»</p><p>660111, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Pogranichnikov str., 37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gennadiy.Arkhipov@rusal.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела математического моделирования и изменений </p><p>660111, г. Красноярск, ул. Пограничников, 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Head of the Department of mathematical modelling and measurement</p><p>660111, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Pogranichnikov str., 37</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет;&#13;
ООО «РУСАЛ ИТЦ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University; &#13;
«RUSAL ETC» LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «РУСАЛ ИТЦ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«RUSAL ETC» LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пьяных А.А., Архипов Г.В., Третьяков Я.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пьяных А.А., Архипов Г.В., Третьяков Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pianykh A.A., Arkhipov G.V., Tretyakov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1038">https://cvmet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена новая нестационарная трехмерная математическая модель алюминиевого электролизера, позволяющая выполнять сопряженные термоэлектрический и магнитогидродинамический расчеты с учетом образования гарнисажа и настыли. В модели учитывается нелинейная зависимость коэффициентов электропроводности и теплопроводности материалов от температуры, а для ферромагнитных материалов – нелинейная зависимость намагниченности от напряженности магнитного поля. Коэффициенты теплоотдачи на наружных поверхностях включали лучистую и конвективную составляющие теплообмена и являлись функциями температуры окружающей среды и локальной температуры поверхности. В уравнении энергии учитывались внутренние источники теплоты, обусловленные протеканием электрического тока, экзотермическими реакциями и дополнительными тепловыми эффектами, связанными с загрузкой сырья и фазовыми переходами. Для получения численного решения был применен метод контрольного объема. Экспериментальная апробация разработанной математической модели выполнялась на электролизере С8БМЭ. В работе представлены расчетные и экспериментальные данные магнитных, электрических, тепловых и гидродинамических полей. Сопоставление результатов расчета с данными, полученными при проведении промышленных экспериментов, показало, что разработанная модель с достаточной для инженерных расчетов точностью отражает физические процессы, протекающие в алюминиевом электролизере. Расчетные значения электрического напряжения, магнитной индукции и температуры практически совпадают с измеренными. Полученные путем расчета направления скоростей в металле и форма рабочего пространства имеют незначительные отличия от экспериментальных значений. Разработанная модель может быть использована для оценки режимных и конструктивных параметров работы новых и модернизированных алюминиевых электролизеров. Дальнейшие исследования будут направлены на уточнение расчетных результатов при помощи совершенствования разработанной математической модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a new nonstationary three-dimensional mathematical model of an aluminium reduction cell which makes it possible to perform coupled thermoelectric and magnetohydrodynamic calculations taking into account sideledge formation. The model considers the nonlinear dependence of material electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity coefficients on temperature, and the nonlinear dependence of magnetization on the magnetic field strength for ferromagnetic materials. Heat transfer coefficients on outer surfaces included the radiant and convective components of heat transfer and were functions of the ambient temperature and the local surface temperature. The energy equation took into account internal heat sources due to the electric current flow, exothermic reactions and additional thermal effects associated with the raw material loading and phase transitions. The control volume method was used to obtain a numerical solution. The developed mathematical model was experimentally tested at the S8BME aluminium reduction cell. The paper presents the calculated and experimental data of magnetic, electric, thermal and hydrodynamic fields. The comparison of calculation results with the results of industrial experiments showed that the developed model reflects physical processes taking place in the aluminium reduction cell with accuracy sufficient for engineering calculations. The calculated values of electrical voltage, magnetic induction and temperature practically coincide with the measured ones. Velocity directions in the metal and the sideledge profile shape obtained by calculation have insignificant differences from experimental values. The developed model can be used to estimate operation specifications and design parameters for new and modernized aluminium reduction cells. Further studies will be aimed at refining the calculated results by improving the developed mathematical model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>алюминиевый электролизер</kwd><kwd>магнитная гидродинамика</kwd><kwd>теплообмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>aluminium reduction cell</kwd><kwd>magnetohydrodynamics</kwd><kwd>heat transfer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiang Wang, Baokuan Li, Mario Fafad. Effect of anode change on heat transfer and magnetohydrodynamic flow in aluminum reduction cell. JOM. 2016. No. 68. P. 610— 622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiang Wang, Baokuan Li, Mario Fafad. 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